Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule ibone umoya ophefumulayo wasekhaya uthola ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunangaphambili, ikakhulukazi ngokunyuka kwezifo ezibangelwa umoya.Konke kumayelana nekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini owuhogelayo, ukuphepha kwawo, kanye nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezikwenza kwenzeke.
Ngakho-ke, yini i-ventilation yasekhaya noma kunjalo?
Kulabo abangajwayelekile, lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzochaza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokungena komoya wasekhaya kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona.
Kuyini Ukungeniswa Kwekhaya?
Ukungenisa komoya kwasekhaya ukushintshisana komoya okuqhubekayo endaweni evaliwe.Isistimu yokungenisa umoya isusa umoya wangaphakathi wasendlini futhi ikhuthaze ukungena komoya ohlanzekile ohlanzekile.Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokungenisa umoya ezindlini, kodwa zonke ziwela ngaphansi kwezigaba ezintathu—imvelo, indawo kanye nendlu yonke.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukungenisa umoya Ekhaya?
Uhlelo olufanele lokungenisa umoya ekhaya kufanele lufeze imisebenzi emibili:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya omdala uphumela endaweni ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ube yingozi empilweni yabantu abahlala kuwo.
- Yethula ohlanzekile, umoya omusha ovela endaweni ezungezile njengoba kuphuma umoya wasendlini
Kungani lokhu kunjalo?
Izindawo zasendlini zibamba izinhlobo eziningi zamagesi.Izinto zasekhaya njengezishisi zamanzi, izitofu, nezitofu zegesi zikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhlukile (futhi ngokuvamile okuyingozi).Umoya owukhiphayo (CO2) nawo uyigesi.
Izinto ezingcolisayo njenge-ammonia, i-nitrous oxide, ne-sulphur dioxide zingangena zivela emithonjeni yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi.Wonke la magesi ahlanganayo akhe ingxenye ebalulekile yomoya wanoma iyiphi indawo.
Uma umoya wasendlini ungakwazi ukuphuma uye endaweni ezungezile, uba manzi, uguge, futhi ungabi nempilo kubahlali bendlu.Ngakho-ke, umoya ongaphakathi endlini kufanele uhlale ushintshwa umoya omusha ovela ngaphandle ukuze uhlale unempilo yokuphefumula.
Ngakho-ke, inhloso yonke yokungenisa umoya ukuqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa okuqhubekayo komoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ukugcina abahlali banoma iyiphi indawo bephilile.
Izindlu zikhiqiza umswakama omningi nsuku zonke nasezinkathini zonyaka.Uma umhwamuko wasekhaya ungakwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele, noma ukungena komoya esakhiweni kukuncane, umhwamuko uzokhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta futhi usabalalise ezinye izinto ezingezwani nomzimba.
Umswakama ophezulu wasendlini akuwona nje okungenampilo kubahlali.Kuphinde kube nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni eziphezulu zezikweletu zamandla.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasistimu okupholisa nawokushisa ngokuvamile kufanele asebenze kanzima ukuze abahlali bahlale benethezekile.
Njengoba sichitha u-90% wosuku sisendlini, ikhwalithi yomoya ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezivalekile kufanele ibe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema izinkinga zempilo.
Izinhlobo Zokuphefumula Kwasekhaya
Njengoba kuxoxiwe, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokungena komoya wasekhaya: imvelo, indawo, kanye nendlu yonke.Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zitayela, ezinye zezigatshana zazo, kanye nobuhle nobubi bazo.
Ukungenisa umoya Wemvelo
Ukungenisa komoya kwemvelo noma okungalawuleki ukuphambana komoya wemvelo ophuma ngaphandle nomoya wasendlini ngamafasitela neminyango.
Kuyindlela evamile futhi elula yokukhipha umoya.Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, ingokwemvelo futhi ayidingi mishini.Ngakho-ke, iyisistimu yokungenisa umoya yasekhaya yamahhala inqobo nje uma unamafasitela nezicabha.
Izithiyo zayo zihlanganisa:
Ukungathembeki
Umswakama Ophakeme
Ukugeleza Kwezinto Ezingcolisayo
Akukho Umthetho kanye Nokuphepha
I-Spot Ventilation
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, ukungena komoya endaweni kuvumela ukushintshaniswa komoya endaweni ethile ngaphakathi kwendlu.I-Spot ventilation iphinde iqede ukungcola komoya kanye nomswakama ezindaweni ezisendlini.Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa lesi simiso nokungena komoya kwemvelo noma ezinye izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ukuze uthole ikhwalithi yomoya engcono.
Isibonelo esisodwa esijwayelekile sokungena komoya endaweni abalandeli bokukhipha umoya ezindlini zokugezela zesimanje ezikhipha umswakama kanye nalezo ezisemakhishini ngokukhipha intuthu yokupheka.Kodwa-ke, njengokungena komoya okungokwemvelo, ukungena komoya endaweni kuza nokwehla okuthile.
Okokuqala, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya ngeke lwanele indlu yonke ngoba luqeda ukungcola kanye nomswakama emthonjeni.Okwesibili, ukusebenzisa abalandeli be-exhaust isikhathi eside kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kwabo kahle.Bangase baqale ukuvumela ukungcola okuningi ngaphakathi kunalokho abakukhiphayo.
Uma inhlanganisela yokungena komoya kwemvelo kanye nendawo ingasebenzi ekuhlinzekeni komoya ngendlela efanele, ukungena komoya endlini yonke kuba enye indlela engcono kakhulu.
I-Ventilation Yendlu Yonke
I-ventilation yendlu yonke iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokungenisa umoya wasekhaya ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomoya wasendlini.Ngokungafani nokungena komoya kwemvelo, ungakwazi ukulawula ukungena komoya ngezinhlelo zendlu yonke.Ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi ukujabulela umoya owanele kuyo yonke indawo yakho yokuhlala.
Kunezinhlobo ezine zezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya endlini yonke.
Izinhlobo zihlanganisa:
- Qeda
- Ukunikezela
- Ibhalansile
- Ukushisa noma Uhlelo Lokubuyisela Amandla
Ake sibheke ngokujulile izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya endlini yonke.
I-Exhaust Ventilation
Amasistimu okukhipha umoya okukhipha umoya acindezela umoya wasendlini ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngokukhipha umoya endlini.Umoya omusha ube usungena esakhiweni ngezintuba zokungena noma ezinye izintuba ezinjalo.
Lezi zinhlelo ziyathengeka futhi kulula ukuzifaka.Isethaphu ifaka amafeni e-exhaust axhuma endaweni eyodwa yokukhipha umoya endlini ukuze asuse umoya.Abaninikhaya abaningi basebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ezindlini zokugezela nasemakhishini lapho kunokungcola okuningi.
Kodwa-ke, abalandeli be-exhaust bangasebenzisa amakamelo amaningi kusistimu yokukhipha umoya emaphakathi.Iyunithi ye-exhaust emaphakathi ifaka ifeni egumbini elingaphansi noma ephahleni.
Amapayipi omoya axhuma amagumbi ahlukahlukene kufeni (igumbi lokugezela nekhishi lihlanganisa), futhi uhlelo luqeda umoya owutholayo kuwo uye ngaphandle.Ukuze usebenze kangcono, ungafaka izikhala eziguqukayo eziguquguqukayo emakamelweni ahlukahlukene ukuze uvumele umoya omusha ungene esakhiweni njengoba i-exhaust ikhipha umoya ngaphandle.
Ngisho nalezi zinzuzo, ukudonsa komoya okukhipha umoya kungavumela izinto ezingcolisayo zingene endlini eduze komoya ohlanzekile.
Bangakwazi futhi ukudonsa amagesi avela kumahitha amanzi, okomisa, nezinye izinto zokusebenza zasekhaya ezingacindezela umoya wasendlini.Ngakho-ke, uma zisebenza kanye nesistimu yokukhipha umoya ephumayo, uzoba nezinto ezingcolisayo eziningi ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yasendlini.
Okunye okubi kwalesi simiso ukuthi kungase kuphoqe ingqalasizinda yakho yokushisisa nokupholisa ukuthi isebenze kanzima njengoba isistimu yokukhipha umoya ingakwazi ukuqeda umswakama emoyeni ongenayo.Ngakho, amasistimu akho e-HVAC azosebenza kanzima ukunxephezela umswakamo ophakeme.
Faka umoya Wokungena
Ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, ngokuphambene nalokho, zisebenza ngokucindezela umoya ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.Ukucindezela umoya wasendlini kuphoqa umoya wangaphandle ungene endlini yakho.Umoya wasendlini uphuma emigodini, emiseleni yabalandeli abaningi, nakwezinye izikhala ezikhona, ikakhulukazi uma unesistimu ye-HVAC.
Njengesistimu yokukhipha umoya, ukuhlinzeka komoya kuyathengeka futhi kulula ukukufaka.Idinga isiphephetha-moya kanye nesistimu yokudonsa amanzi ukuze inikeze umoya ohlanzekile emakamelweni.Ukungenisa komoya okuhlinzekwayo kusebenza kangcono kunokukhipha umoya omncane ekunikezeni umoya wasendlini oyikhwalithi.
Ukucindezela umoya ongaphakathi endlini kuqeda ukungcola, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, impova, uthuli, nezinye izinhlayiya ezingena endlini, kuqinisekisa ukuthi azihambi emoyeni.
Lolu hlelo luphinde lusebenze ngaphandle kokuheha izinto ezingcolisa amanzi ezishisisa amanzi, iziko, nezinye izinto zokusebenza zasekhaya.
Sekushiwo lokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutholakala komoya omncane kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele.Njengoba lolu hlelo lucindezela umoya wasendlini, lungabangela amazinga omswakamo aphezulu endlini ebusika kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi legumbi.
Ngeshwa, kungase futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwesikhunta nesikhutha ekamelweni elingaphansi, ophahleni, noma ezindongeni zangaphandle lapho umswakama wasendlini uphakeme ngokwanele ukuvumela ukuminyana.
Kokubili amasistimu okukhipha komoya kanye nokunikezela komoya abelana ngobubi bokukhulisa izindleko zezikweletu zamandla njengoba zingawuqedi umswakama emoyeni wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuwuvumela kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Ukungenisa umoya okulinganiselayo
Isistimu yokungenisa umoya elinganiselayo ayicindezeli noma icindezele umoya wangaphakathi.Kunalokho, isusa umoya omdala futhi inikeze umoya ohlanzekile endlini ngenani elilinganayo.
Lolu hlelo lokungenisa umoya lunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokukhipha umoya emakamelweni akhiqiza ukungcola nomswakama kakhulu, njengekhishi nendlu yokugezela.Iphinde ihlunge umoya wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuyithumela endlini isebenzisa izihlungi ezikhethekile.
Uhlelo lusebenza kahle ngabalandeli ababili namapayipi amabili.Isiphephetha-moya sokuqala nepayipi kuqeda ukungcola emoyeni wasendlini, kuyilapho ifeni esele nepayipi kungenisa umoya ohlanzekile endlini.
Isistimu efana nalena ingabiza ukuyifaka ngaphandle uma unesistimu ye-HVAC esebenzayo engasebenza ngayo.
Amasistimu wokungenisa umoya olinganiselayo ayasebenza kuso sonke isimo sezulu.Nokho, njengabanye esesixoxile ngabo, abawususi umswakama ophuma emoyeni wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuba uwuvumele ungene ekhaya.Ngakho-ke, bafaka isandla ekukhokheni amandla aphezulu.
Amasistimu Wokungenisa Amandla Wokubuyisela Amandla
Amasistimu okuthola kabusha amandla (ama-ERV) ayizinhlelo zanamuhla zokungenisa umoya ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezithuthukile.Ukuthi bangenisa kanjani umoya ekhaya kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izikweletu zamandla.
Ngalesi simiso, ungakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisisa komoya phakathi nobusika njengoba ukushisa okuphuma kusisi esishisayo sasendlini kufudumeza umoya obandayo wangaphandle ongena ekhaya lakho.Bese-ke, ehlobo, ihlehlisa ukusebenza ukuze kuphole ngaphandle okufudumele okungenayo, kwehlise izindleko zokupholisa.
Olunye uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-ventilator yokutakula amandla i-ventilator yokutakula ukushisa.I-ventilator yokubuyisela ukushisa (HRV) idonsa amandla okushisa emoyeni wasendlini ophumayo ebusika futhi iyisebenzisela ukushisa umoya ongenayo.
Ama-ERV asebenza ngokufanayo kuma-ventilators okushisa.Kodwa-ke, angakwazi ukubuyisela kokubili amandla omile (ukushisa) namandla acashile (kusuka kumoya wamanzi).Ngakho, uhlelo lungakwazi ukucubungula umoya nomswakama.
Ebusika, uhlelo lwe-ERV ludlulisa umhwamuko wamanzi eduze nokushisa usuka emoyeni wasendlini ophumayo uye emoyeni obandayo ongenayo ukuze ulondoloze amazinga womswakamo alungile ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Ehlobo, uhlelo luzosiza futhi ekulawuleni umswakama endlini ngokudlulisela umswakama emoyeni ophuma ngaphandle ongenayo uye emoyeni owomile ophumayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2022