Ukungenisa komoya ukushintshisana komoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle wezakhiwo futhi kunciphisa ukugcwala kokungcoliswa komoya ngaphakathi endlini ukuze kugcinwe impilo yabantu.Ukusebenza kwayo kuvezwa ngokwevolumu yokungenisa umoya, izinga lokungena komoya, imvamisa yokungena komoya, njll.

Ukungcola okukhiqizwa ngaphakathi noma okulethwe emakamelweni kuhlanganisa i-CO2, intuthu kagwayi, uthuli, amakhemikhali afana nezinto zokwakha, izifutho, iziqedaphunga, nezinamatheliso, kanye nesikhunta, izibungu, namagciwane.Khonamanjalo, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zangaphandle zihlanganisa igesi ephumayo, impova, i-PM 2.5 eyizinhlayiyana ezinobubanzi obungafika kuma-micrometer angu-2.5, intuthu, isihlabathi esiphuzi, igesi ye-sulfite, njll. Ukungenisa umoya kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuthi umoya wangaphandle awungcolisiwe.Uma umoya wangaphandle uqukethe izinto ezingcolisa umoya, kufanele kunqunywe ukuthi uzokhipha umoya noma cha.

Kunezici ezintathu eziyisisekelo ezilawula ukungena komoya kwezakhiwo: inani lomoya wangaphandle, ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle, kanye nesiqondiso sokugeleza komoya.Ngokuhambisana nalezi zici ezintathu eziyisisekelo, ukusebenza kokungenisa umoya kwezakhiwo kungahlolwa kusukela kulezi zici ezine ezilandelayo: 1) Isilinganiso sokungenisa umoya esanele sinikezwa;2) Isiqondisindlela sokugeleza komoya kwangaphakathi sisuka endaweni ehlanzekile siye endaweni engcolile;3) Umoya wangaphandle ushaywa kahle;kanye 4) Izinto ezingcolisayo zasendlini zisuswa ngempumelelo.

Ukungenisa komoya okungokwemvelo kuwukungenisa komoya ngokungena/ukuqeda amandla ngezikhala, amafasitela, kanye namachweba okungenisa/okukhipha umoya wezakhiwo, futhi kuthintwa kakhulu umoya ongaphandle.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga okungena komoya ezweni ngalinye nasezifundeni, kudingeka kungena komoya ngemishini ngaphezu kokungena komoya kwemvelo.

Ukungenisa komoya ngemishini kuwukungenisa komoya ngamasistimu wabalandeli, futhi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo indlela elinganiselayo, ukungena komoya okulinganiselayo ngendlela yokubuyisela ukushisa, indlela yokukhipha umoya, kanye nendlela yokuhlinzeka.

Izimpahla zokungenisa umoya ezilinganiselayo futhi zikhipha umoya ngesikhathi esisodwa zisebenzisa amasistimu e-fan, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ukungena komoya okuhleliwe, okuyinzuzo yayo.Ukungena komoya olinganiselayo nokubuyiswa kokushisa kulula ukukufeza ngokungeza umsebenzi wokushintshanisa ukushisa, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bezindlu bamukela le ndlela.

I-exhaust ventilation isebenzisa amasistimu efeni ukuze ikhiphe umoya futhi isebenzisa umoya wemvelo ovela ezikhumulweni zomoya, izikhala, njll. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini ezijwayelekile.Ikakhulukazi, isetshenziselwa izindlu zangasese namakhishi akhiqiza ukungcoliswa komoya, iphunga, nentuthu.

Ukungenisa komoya okuhlinzekwayo kusebenzisa amasistimu efeni ukuze kunikeze umoya futhi kusebenzisa umoya okhipha umoya wemvelo ngezimbobo zomoya, izikhala, njll. Ukungenisa komoya okuhlinzekwayo kusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho umoya ongcolile ungangeni khona, isibonelo emagumbini ahlanzekile, izibhedlela, izimboni, namahholo.
Isibonelo se-ventilation yokuhlala sikhonjiswe ku-Fig.

Ukungena komoya ngemishini kudinga imihlahlandlela yokuklama ecabangela zonke izici zokuklama ngokucophelela, ukunakekelwa kwesistimu okuqinile, izindinganiso eziqinile, nekhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

I-Ventilation, I-Air Conditioning, I-Airtightness/Insulation
Abantu basebenzisa isimo somoya ukuze bathole indawo enezinga lokushisa elithokomele kanye nomswakama.Ukuze kongiwe amandla e-air conditioning ngokombono wokuvimbela ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukungangeni komoya kanye nokushisa kwamabhilidi, kokubili okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa komoya kanye nokulahlekelwa ukushisa, kuyakhuthazwa.Kodwa-ke, ezakhiweni ezingangeni kakhulu futhi ezivaleleke kakhulu, ukungena komoya kuba mpofu futhi nomoya uvame ukungcola, ngakho-ke kudingeka umoya omncane.

Ngale ndlela, ama-air conditioner, umoya ongangenisi kanye nokushisa kwezakhiwo, kanye nokukhipha umoya kuhlangene njengoba kuboniswe ku-Fig. 3. Kunganconywa okwamanje ukuhlanganisa ama-air conditioner asebenza kahle kakhulu, isakhiwo esingenawo umoya kakhulu nesigqunywe kakhulu, kanye nokungenisa umoya okulinganiselayo nokushisa. ukululama.Kodwa-ke, njengoba izindleko zokuqaphela le nhlanganisela ziphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izici ezintathu ezibalwe ngenhla, ngokucabangela okubalulekile ngokwesikhathi, indawo, nesimo.Kubalulekile futhi ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezisebenzisa ngempumelelo umoya wemvelo.Indlela yokuphila esebenzisa kahle umoya wemvelo ingase ibaluleke.

Ukungena komoya njenge-Virus Countermeasure
Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ezinconyiwe zokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukungena komoya kubikwa ukuthi kuyisinyathelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokunciphisa ukugcwala kwegciwane endlini.Imiphumela eminingi ibikiwe kulandela ukulingiswa kwemiphumela yokungena komoya emathubeni okutheleleka kumuntu ongenalo igciwane ekamelweni elinomuntu onegciwane.Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinga lokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nokungena komoya kuyaboniswa.

emfanekisweni wesi-4 Nakuba kukhona izinguquko kuye ngokuthi igciwane litheleleke kangakanani kanye nokugcwala kwegciwane ekamelweni kanye nesikhathi lapho umuntu ongenalo igciwane ehlala khona ekamelweni, ubudala, isimo somzimba, kanye noma ngaphandle kwesifihla-buso, izinga lokutheleleka liyehla njengoba izinga lokungena komoya likhuphuka.Ukungenisa umoya kunikeza isivikelo esiqinile kumagciwane.

Amathrendi emboni ahlobene nokungena komoya
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukungeniswa komoya okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka ezindaweni ezivalekile, futhi lesi sici sishukumisa imboni ehlobene nokukhipha umoya.I-Holtop njengomkhiqizi oholayo wesistimu yokungenisa umoya inikeza ama-ventilator amaningana.Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa lwemikhiqizo, sicela uchofoze lesi sixhumanisi ukuze ufunde kabanzi:https://www.airwoods.com/heat-recovery-ventilator/

Isidingo sezinzwa zokuqapha i-CO2 siyanda futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukugxila kwendawo ye-CO2 ekhishwa umoya womuntu kuthathwa njengezinga elisebenzayo lokungenisa umoya.Izinzwa eziningi zokuqapha ze-CO2 sezikhishiwe, futhi imikhiqizo nezinhlelo ezizisebenzisayo ukuqapha ukugxila kwe-CO2 esikhaleni futhi zixhumanise nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kuye kwethulwa emakethe.UHoltop ukhululiweUkuqapha kwe-CO2ezingase zixhumane nama-ventilators okubuyisela ukushisa futhi.

Imikhiqizo ehlanganisa ama-air conditioner kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ukuhlushwa kwe-CO2 seziqalile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi ezifana namahhovisi, izibhedlela, izindawo zokunakekela, amahholo, nezimboni.Lezi seziziyizinto ezibalulekile ezakhiweni ezintsha nezinsiza.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, sicela ubheke: https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=72172