Ngo-2021, i-Italy yabhekana nokukhula okuqinile emakethe yokungena komoya yokuhlala, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Lokhu kukhula kwaqhutshwa ngokwengxenye amaphakheji enkuthazo kahulumeni atholakalayo ukuze kulungiswe izakhiwo futhi ikakhulukazi okuhloswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuxhumene nomklamo wokushisisa, i-ventilation, kanye nemishini ye-air conditioning (HVAC) ezakhiweni ezintsha noma ezivuselelwe.
Lokhu kuphinde kuncike embonweni omusha we-Europe osuvele ukhishwe yikhabhoni.Umbono ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi iningi lezindlu zeNhlangano YaseYurophu (i-EU) lidala futhi alisebenzi futhi libhekele cishe u-40% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye no-36% wesisi esingcolisa umoya (GHG) endaweni.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela kabusha isitoko sokwakha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokususa ikhabhoni, enhliziyweni ye-Roadmap 2050 yamazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Ukungena komoya ezakhiweni zase-Europe bekuthuthuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweZakhiwo Ezicishe zibe Zero Energy (nZEBs).Manje ama-nZEB aseyimpoqo ngaphansi kwe-European Directive (EU) 2018/844, ebeka ukuthi zonke izakhiwo ezintsha nokulungiswa okukhulu kufanele kungene ngaphansi kohlaka lomqondo wokwakha osebenza kahle kakhulu we-nZEB.Lezi zakhiwo ezisebenza kahle, kokubili zokuhlala nezingezona zokuhlala, zisebenzisa umoya omncane wemishini, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokunethezeka nokonga amandla.
I-Italy 2020 vs 2021
Imakethe yokungena komoya yase-Italy inyuke cishe ngama-89% isuka kumayunithi angama-7,724 ngo-2020 yaya kumayunithi ayi-14,577 ngo-2021, yaphinde yenyuka cishe ngama-70% isuka ku-€ 6,084,000 (cishe ama-US$ 6.8 million) ngo-2020 yaya kuma-€10,314,577 ama-US$1 million ngo-2021 njengoba kuboniswe ku-Fig. 1, okubonisa ukukhula okusheshayo, ngokusho kwephaneli yezibalo ye-Assoclima.
Idatha yemakethe yendawo yokuhlala yase-Italy kulo mbiko isekelwe kungxoxo no-Eng.UFederico Musazzi, unobhala-jikelele we-Assoclima, inhlangano yase-Italy yabakhiqizi bezinhlelo ze-HVAC ehlanganyele ku-ANIMA Confindustria Meccanica Varia, inhlangano yezimboni yase-Italy emele izinkampani ezisebenza emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bemishini.
Kusukela ngo-1991, i-Assoclima ibilokhu idweba inhlolovo yezibalo yaminyaka yonke emakethe yezingxenye zezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya.Kulo nyaka, le nhlangano isanda kwengeza ingxenye yendawo yokuhlala, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza okumbaxambili kanye nezindlu eyodwa/izindawo zokuhlala ezimaphakathi zokuvuselela ukushisa, ekuqoqweni kwayo kwedatha futhi idale umbiko wezibalo we-HVAC omiswe kahle muva nje.
Ngenxa yokuthi lona bekuwunyaka wokuqala wokuqoqwa kwedatha ekungeneni komoya endaweni yokuhlala, kungenzeka ukuthi amanani aqoqiwe awameleli yonke imakethe yase-Italy.Ngakho-ke, ngokwemibandela ephelele, ivolumu yokuthengisa yezinhlelo zokungena komoya zokuhlala e-Italy ingaba phezulu kakhulu kunaleyo evezwe esibalweni.
IYurophu: 2020 ~ 2025
I-Studio Gandini ibikezele ukuthi imakethe yokungena komoya yokuhlala emazweni e-EU 27 nase-United Kingdom izophinda kabili ngonyaka ka-2025 uma iqhathaniswa no-2020, ikhula isuka kumayunithi acishe abe yizigidi eziyi-1.55 ngo-2020 iye kumayunithi ayizigidi ezi-3.32 ngo-2025, embikweni wayo othi, 'Izindawo zokuhlala nezingezona zokuhlala. Ukungena komoya: Umbiko Wobuhlakani Bemakethe Yama-Multiclient - Imakethe YaseYurophu 2022'.Imakethe yendawo yokuhlala yokungenisa umoya embikweni iqukethe amayunithi aphakathi nendawo futhi ahlukaniselwe izindlu kanye namafulethi, ikakhulukazi anokugeleza okumbaxambili kanye nokuthola ukushisa okugelezayo.
Njengoba kuboniswe kumfanekiso wesi-2, phakathi nenkathi esukela ku-2020 kuya ku-2025, umbiko ubona kusengaphambili intuthuko enkulu yokungena komoya, ukuvuselelwa komoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya, nokukhucululwa komoya ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, okuzonikeza amathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi kubakhiqizi bamayunithi okuphatha umoya (AHUs) , amayunithi okungenisa umoya okuhweba, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezenza izakhiwo zibe nempilo futhi zisimame.
Kulandela uhlelo lokuqala ngo-2021, iStudio Gandini ishicilele uhlelo lwesibili lombiko kulo nyaka.Iphrojekthi yocwaningo yokuqala neyesibili izinikele ngokuphelele ekuvuseleleni umoya, ekuhlanzeni umoya, nasezimakethe zokukhucululwa kwendle emoyeni, ukuze kubambe iqhaza ekubambeni umthamo wemakethe kanye nenani emazweni e-EU 27 nase-United Kingdom.
Kwezindawo zokuhlala zokuvuselela ukushisa, iHoltop ithuthukise ama-HRV athile ukuze amakhasimende awakhethe, okuyiwo.i-erv efakwe odongeni,i-vertical verticalfuthii-erv emile phansi.Lapho sibhekene nesimo se-COVID-19, iHoltop nayo yathuthukaair fresh sterilizaiton boxnge-ultraviolet gremicidal, engase ibe namandla okubulala amagciwane namagciwane ngesikhathi esifushane.
Uma unentshisekelo kunoma yimiphi imikhiqizo futhi ufuna ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela usithumelele uphenyo noma uchofoze uhlelo lokusebenza lengxoxo esheshayo ngezansi kwesokudla ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubuke:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2022