E-Australia, izingxoxo mayelana nokungena komoya kanye nekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini seziphenduke izihloko ngenxa yomlilo wehlathi wango-2019 kanye nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.Abantu abaningi base-Australia bachitha isikhathi esiningi besekhaya kanye nokuba khona okuphawulekayo kwesikhunta endlini okulethwe iminyaka emibili yemvula enamandla nezikhukhula.
Ngokwesizindalwazi esithi “Ikhaya Lakho Likahulumeni Wase-Australia”, u-15-25% wokulahlekelwa ukushisa kwebhilidi ubangelwa ukuvuza komoya esakhiweni.Ukuvuza komoya kwenza kube nzima ukushisisa izakhiwo, okuwenza angawongi amandla.Akukona nje kuphela okubi emvelweni kodwa futhi kubiza imali eyengeziwe ukushisa izakhiwo ezingavaliwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu base-Australia bawakhathalela kakhulu amandla, bavala imifantu emincane eminyango nasemafasiteleni ukuze bavimbele umoya ukuba ungaphumi ezakhiweni.Izakhiwo ezintsha nazo zivame ukwakhiwa kucatshangelwa ukufakwa kwensimbi nokusebenza kahle.
Siyazi ukuthi ukungena komoya kungukushintshana komoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle wezakhiwo futhi kunciphisa ukugcwala kokungcoliswa komoya ngaphakathi endlini ukuze kugcinwe impilo yabantu.
I-Australian Building Codes Board ikhiqize incwajana ekhuluma ngekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi, eyachaza “Indawo esakhiweni esisetshenziswa abantu abangaphakathi kufanele inikezwe indlela yokungena komoya wangaphandle ozogcina ikhwalithi yomoya eyanele.”
Ukungena komoya kungaba okwemvelo noma okomshini noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili, nokho, ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo ngamafasitela avulekile nezicabha angeke kwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini, njengoba lokhu kuncike ezintweni eziguquguqukayo ezifana nendawo ezungezile, izinga lokushisa langaphandle kanye nomswakama, usayizi wamawindi, indawo, nokusebenziseka, njll.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-mechanical ventilation system?
Imvamisa, kunezinhlelo ezi-4 zokungenisa umoya ngemishini ongakhetha kuzo: ukuphuma, ukuhlinzeka, ukulinganisa, kanye nokuthola amandla.
I-Exhaust Ventilation
I-exhaust ventilation ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo.Ezimweni ezifudumele, ukucindezeleka kungadonsa umoya onomswakama emigodini yodonga lapho ungase uhlangane futhi ubangele ukulimala komswakama.
Faka umoya Wokungena
Amasistimu okungenisa komoya anikezela ngefenisha asebenzisa isiphephetha-moya ukucindezela isakhiwo, ephoqelela umoya wangaphandle ukuba ungene esakhiweni kuyilapho umoya uphuma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo ngezimbobo zegobolondo, okugeza, namapayipi ohlobo lwefeni, nezintuba zangamabomu.
Izindlela zokungenisa umoya ezinikezelayo zivumela ukulawula okungcono komoya ongena endlini uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya okhipha umoya, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezixubile ngoba zicindezela indlu, lezi zinhlelo zinamandla okubangela izinkinga zomswakama ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Ukungenisa umoya okulinganiselayo
Amasistimu okungenisa komoya alinganiselayo ethula futhi akhiphe inani elilinganayo lomoya ohlanzekile wangaphandle kanye nomoya ongcolile wangaphakathi.
Isistimu yokungenisa umoya elinganiselayo ngokuvamile inabalandeli ababili kanye nezinhlelo ezimbili zamapayipi.Ukunikezwa komoya omusha kanye nezintuba zokukhipha umoya kungafakwa kuwo wonke amagumbi, kodwa uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olulinganiselayo luklanyelwe ukunikeza umoya ohlanzekile emakamelweni okulala nasemagunjini okuhlala lapho abahlali bechitha khona isikhathi esiningi.
I-Energy Recovery Ventilation
Ii-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla(ERV) uhlobo lweyunithi yokungenisa umoya emaphakathi/ehlukaniselwe enikeza umoya omusha ngokuqeda ukungcola kwasendlini nokulinganisa amazinga womswakamo ngaphakathi kwegumbi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-ERV ne-HRV yindlela isishintshi sokushisa esisebenza ngayo.Nge-ERV, isishintshi sokushisa sidlulisa inani elithile lomhwamuko wamanzi (ocashile) kanye namandla okushisa (anengqondo), kuyilapho i-HRV idlulisela ukushisa kuphela.
Uma kucutshungulwa izingxenye zohlelo lokungena komoya ngomshini, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zohlelo lwe-MVHR: oluphakathi, olusebenzisa iyunithi eyodwa enkulu ye-MVHR enenethiwekhi ye-duct, kanye ne-decentralized, esebenzisa okukodwa noma ipheya noma ukuphindaphindeka kwamayunithi amancane e-MVHR odongeni. ngaphandle kwe-ductwork.
Imvamisa, amasistimu e-MVHR afakwe endaweni eyodwa ngokuvamile azodlula lawo ahlukaniswe ngenxa yekhono lokuthola ama-grille ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokungenisa umoya.Inzuzo yamayunithi ahlakazekile ukuthi angahlanganiswa ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvumela indawo yokusebenza kwamapayipi.Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wokubuyisela imali.
Isibonelo, ezakhiweni ezilula zezentengiselwano ezifana namahhovisi, izindawo zokudlela, izikhungo zezokwelapha ezincane, amabhange, njll, iyunithi ye-MVHR ephakathi nendawo iyisixazululo esiphakanyisiwe, njengeI-Eco-smarti-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla, lolu chungechunge lwakhiwe ngaphakathi kwama-motor e-DC angenalutho, kanye nokulawula kwe-VSD(i-speed drive ehlukahlukene) kulungele iningi lomthamo womoya wephrojekthi kanye nezidingo ze-ESP.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zinemisebenzi elungele zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa isibonisi sezinga lokushisa, isibali sikhathi sokuvula/ukuvala, kanye nokuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kuya kumandla.isekela i-heater yangaphandle, i-auto bypass, i-auto defrost, i-alamu yesihlungi, i-BMS (umsebenzi we-RS485), kanye ne-CO2 ozikhethela yona, isilawuli somswakama, isilawuli senzwa yekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini, nokulawula uhlelo lokusebenza.njll.
Nakuba, kwamanye amaphrojekthi okubuyisela kabusha afana nokulungiswa kwesikole nezizimele, amayunithi ahlukaniswe kalula angafakwa kalula ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangempela kwesakhiwo-imbobo elula eyodwa noma emibili odongeni ukuxazulula izinkinga zesimo sezulu esisheshayo.Isibonelo, i-Holtop yegumbi elilodwa le-ERV noma okufakwe odongeni kungaba yisixazululo esiphelele samaphrojekthi wokubuyisela.
OkweI-ERV efakwe odongeni, ehlanganisa ukuhlanzwa komoya kanye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela amandla kanye ne-BLDC motors eyakhelwe ngaphakathi esebenza kahle kakhulu enokulawula isivinini esingu-8.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ifakwe izindlela zokuhlunga ezi-3 - Pm2.5 purify / Deep purify / Ultra purify, ekwazi ukuvimbela i-PM 2.5 noma ilawule i-CO2, isikhunta sesikhunta, uthuli, uboya, impova, namagciwane avela emoyeni omusha, futhi enze qiniseka ukuhlanzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakwe isishintshi sokushisa, esingabuyisa amandla e-EA bese siyisebenzisela kabusha i-OA, lo msebenzi uzokwehlisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwamandla omndeni.
NgobaI-ERV yegumbi elilodwa,inguqulo yokuthuthukisa enomsebenzi we-WiFi iyatholakala, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise i-ERV ngesilawuli sohlelo lokusebenza ukuze kube lula.
Amayunithi amabili noma ngaphezulu asebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ngendlela ephambene ukuze afinyelele umoya olinganiselayo.Isibonelo, uma ufaka izingcezu ezi-2 futhi zisebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo ngendlela ephambene ungakwazi ukufinyelela umoya ongaphakathi ngokukhululeka.
Thuthukisa isilawuli kude esihle nge-433mhz ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuxhumana kuhle kakhulu futhi kulula ukukulawula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-27-2022