"Kulula" kungase kungabi igama elifikayo engqondweni ngokuklama izindawo ezinjalo ezibucayi.Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukhiqiza umklamo oqinile wegumbi elihlanzekile ngokubhekana nezinkinga ngokulandelana okunengqondo.Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa isinyathelo ngasinye esingukhiye, kwehle kuya kumathiphu aphathekayo aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza okulungisa izibalo zomthwalo, ukuhlela izindlela zokucwenga, kanye nokukhomba indawo eyanele yegumbi eliwumshini ngokuhlobene nekilasi legumbi lokuhlanza.
Izinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza zidinga izimo zemvelo eziqinile ezihlinzekwa yindlu yokuhlanza.Ngenxa yokuthi amagumbi okuhlanza anezinhlelo zemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokwakha, ukusebenza, namandla, kubalulekile ukwenza umklamo wegumbi lokuhlanza ngendlela ehlelekile.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlola nokuklama amagumbi ahlanzekile, ukufaka izinto kubantu/ukugeleza kwezinto, ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko yesikhala, ukucindezelwa kwesikhala, ukugeleza komoya kwesikhala, ukukhishwa komoya wesikhala, ibhalansi yomoya wesikhala, okuguquguqukayo okufanele kuhlolwe, uhlelo lwemishini. ukukhetha, izibalo zomthwalo wokushisisa/ukupholisa, kanye nezidingo zesikhala sokusekela.
Isinyathelo sokuqala: Hlola Isakhiwo Sabantu/Ukugeleza Kwempahla
Kubalulekile ukuhlola abantu nokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile.Izisebenzi zasegumbini elihlanzekile ziwumthombo omkhulu wokungcoliswa kwegumbi futhi zonke izinqubo ezibucayi kufanele zihlukaniswe neminyango nezindlela zokufinyelela kubasebenzi.
Izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kufanele zibe nokufinyelela okukodwa ukuvimbela isikhala ekubeni indlela eya kwezinye, izindawo ezingabalulekile kangako.Ezinye izinqubo zemithi kanye ne-biopharmaceutical zisengozini yokungenwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezivela kwezinye izinqubo zemithi kanye ne-biopharmaceutical.Inqubo yokungcoliswa kwezinhlamba idinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kutholwe imizila yezinto ezingavuthiwe zokungena kanye nokubamba, ukuhlukaniswa kwenqubo yezinto ezibonakalayo, nezindlela zokuphuma komkhiqizo oqediwe kanye nokubamba.Umfanekiso 1 uyisibonelo sesikhungo sikasimende esinezinqubo ezibucayi zombili ("I-Solvent Packaging", "Bone Cement Packaging") enezikhala zokufinyelela okukodwa kanye nezingidi zomoya njengezivimbela ezindaweni ezihamba phambili zabasebenzi ("Ingubo", "Ungown" ).
Isinyathelo Sesibili: Thola Ukuhlukaniswa Kokuhlanzeka Kwesikhala
Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukuhlukaniswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, kubalulekile ukwazi izinga eliyisisekelo lokuhlukaniswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile nokuthi ziyini izidingo zokusebenza zengxenye ngayinye yokuhlanzeka.I-Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (IEST) Standard 14644-1 inikeza izigaba zokuhlanzeka ezihlukene (1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, kanye ne-100,000) kanye nenani elivumelekile lezinhlayiya ezinosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezihlukene.
Isibonelo, igumbi lokuhlanza Lekilasi 100 livunyelwe ubuningi bezinhlayiya ezingu-3,500/cu ft kanye nama-microns angu-0.1 nangaphezulu, izinhlayiya ezingu-100/cubic ft. kuma-microns angu-0.5 nangaphezulu, kanye nezinhlayiyana ezingu-24/cubic ft. ku-1.0 microns nangaphezulu.Leli thebula linikeza ukuminyana kwezinhlayiyana zomoya okuvumelekile ngokwethebula lokuhlukanisa lokuhlanzeka:
Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba zokuhlanzeka kwendawo kunomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukunakekelwa, kanye nezindleko zamandla.Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela amazinga okwenqaba/ukungcola ezigabeni ezihlukene zokuhlanzeka nezimfuneko ze-ejensi elawulayo, njenge-Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Ngokuvamile, lapho inqubo izwela kakhulu, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwenhlanzeko.Leli thebula lihlinzeka ngezigaba zokuhlanzeka zezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza:
Inqubo yakho yokukhiqiza ingase idinge isigaba senhlanzeko esiqinile ngokuya ngezidingo zayo ezihlukile.Qaphela lapho unikeza izigaba zokuhlanzeka endaweni ngayinye;akumele kube nama-oda angaphezu kwamabili omehluko wobukhulu ekuhlukaniseni ukuhlanzeka phakathi kwezikhala zokuxhuma.Isibonelo, akwamukelekile ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile Lekilasi 100,000 livuleke libe yigumbi elihlanzekile Lekilasi Le-100, kodwa kuyamukeleka ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza Lekilasi elingu-100,000 livuleke libe igumbi elihlanzekile Lekilasi elingu-1,000.
Uma ubheka indawo yethu yokupakisha usimende wamathambo (Umfanekiso 1), “Ingubo”, Impahla Engahlali Phansi” kanye “Nepaki Yokugcina” ayizikhala ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi inesigaba sokuhlanzeka se-Class 100,000 (ISO 8), “Bone Cement Airlock” kanye “neSterile Airlock” evulekile. ezindaweni ezibucayi futhi babe nokuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko ye-Class 10,000 (ISO 7);I-'Bone Cement Packaging” iyinqubo ebucayi enothuli futhi inezigaba zokuhlanzeka ze-Class 10,000 (ISO 7), futhi 'I-Solvent Packaging' iyinqubo ebucayi kakhulu futhi yenziwa ku-Class 100 (ISO 5) laminar flowhoods Ekilasini 1,000 (ISO 6). ) igumbi elihlanzekile.
Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Nquma I-Space Pressurization
Ukugcina umfutho wendawo yomoya omuhle, maqondana nezindawo zokuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko eseduze, kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungcola ekungeneni endlini ehlanzekile.Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwesigaba ngokungaguquki uma kunokucindezela kwesikhala okungathathi hlangothi noma okungekuhle.Kufanele ube yini umehluko wengcindezi yesikhala phakathi kwezikhala?Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene luhlole ukungena kokungcola egumbini elihlanzekile uma kuqhathaniswa nomehluko wengcindezi yesikhala phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile nendawo engalawulwayo exhumene nayo.Lezi zifundo zithole umehluko wengcindezi we-0.03 kuya ku-0.05 ku-wg ukuze uphumelele ekunciphiseni ukungena okungcolile.Ukwehluka kwengcindezi yesikhala ngaphezu kuka-0.05 in. wg akunikezeli ngokulawula okungcolisayo okungcono kakhulu bese kuba ngu-0.05 in. wg
Khumbula, umehluko wengcindezi yendawo ephakeme unezindleko zamandla aphezulu futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwulawula.Futhi, umehluko wengcindezi ephakeme udinga amandla amaningi ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iminyango.Umehluko omkhulu onconyiwe wengcindezi yonkana emnyango ngu-0.1 in. wg ku-0.1 in. wg, umnyango wezinyawo ezingu-3 ngo-7 udinga amaphawundi angu-11 wamandla ukuze uvule futhi uvale.I-cleanroom suite ingase idinge ukulungiswa kabusha ukuze kugcinwe umehluko we-static pressure kuyo yonke iminyango ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo.
Indawo yethu yokupakisha usimende wamathambo yakhiwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ekhona, enengcindezi yesikhala emaphakathi (0.0 in. wg).Isikhiya somoya phakathi kwendlu yokugcina impahla kanye "Nengubo/I-Ungown" ayinakho ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko yesikhala futhi ngeke ibe ne-pressurization yesikhala esimisiwe.I-"Gown/Ungown" izoba ne-pressurization yesikhala ye-0.03 in. wg "I-Bone Cement Air Lock" kanye ne-"Sterile Air Lock" izoba ne-pressurization yesikhala ye-0.06 in. wg "I-Final Packaging" izoba ne-pressurization yesikhala ye-0.06 in. i-wg “I-Bone Cement Packaging” izoba nokucindezela kwesikhala okungu-0.03 in. wg, kanye nokucindezela kwesikhala okuphansi kune-'Bone Cement Air Lock" kanye "noPhakheji Wokugcina" ukuze kuqukethwe uthuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokupakisha.
Ukuhlunga komoya ku-'Bone Cement Packaging” kuvela esikhaleni esinezigaba zokuhlanzeka ezifanayo.Ukungena komoya akufanele kusuke endaweni yokuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko engcolile kuye endaweni yokuhlukanisa inhlanzeko ehlanzekile.I-"Solvent Packaging" izoba ne-pressurization yesikhala engu-0.11 in. wg Qaphela, umehluko wengcindezi yesikhala phakathi kwezikhala ezingabalulekile kakhulu ngu-0.03 in. wg kanye nomehluko wesikhala phakathi kwe-"Solvent Packaging" ebaluleke kakhulu kanye ne-"Sterile Air Lock" ngu-0.05 in. wg Ingcindezi yesikhala engu-0.11 in. wg ngeke idinge ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo okukhethekile kwezindonga noma ophahleni.Izingcindezi zesikhala ezingaphezu kuka-0.5 in. wg kufanele zihlolwe ukuze zidinga ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo.
Isinyathelo Sesine: Nquma Ukugeleza komoya Kokuhlinzeka Ngesikhala
Ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko yesikhala kuwukuhluka okuyinhloko ekunqumeni ukugeleza komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile.Uma ubheka ithebula lesi-3, isigaba ngasinye esihlanzekile sinezinga lokushintsha komoya.Isibonelo, igumbi lokuhlanza Lekilasi 100,000 linobubanzi obuyi-15 kuya ku-30 ach.Izinga lokushintsha komoya le-cleanroom kufanele licabangele umsebenzi olindelwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanza.Igumbi lokuhlanza le-Class 100,000 (ISO 8) elinenani eliphansi lokuhlala abantu, inqubo ephansi yokukhiqiza izinhlayiya, kanye nokucindezela okuhle kwendawo ngokuhlobene nezindawo eziseduze zokuhlanzeka okungcolile kungase kusebenzise i-15 ach, kuyilapho igumbi lokuhlanza elifanayo elinabantu abaningi, ukuhamba njalo nokuphuma, ukuphakama. inqubo yokukhiqiza izinhlayiyana, noma ukucindezelwa kwesikhala okungathathi hlangothi kuzodinga u-30 ach.
Umklami udinga ukuhlola uhlelo lwakhe oluqondile futhi anqume izinga lokushintsha komoya okufanele lisetshenziswe.Ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezithinta ukugeleza komoya kokunikezwa kwesikhala ukugeleza komoya kwenqubo yokukhipha umoya, ukungena komoya ngeminyango/izivulo, nomoya ophumela ngaphandle ngeminyango/izikhala.I-IEST ishicilele amanani okushintsha umoya anconyiwe ku-Standard 14644-4.
Uma ubheka uMdwebo 1, “Ingubo/Izigqoko” bezihamba phambili kakhulu ngaphakathi/ngaphandle kodwa akuyona indawo ebucayi, okuholele ku-20 a ch., 'Sterile Air Lock' kanye ne-“Bone Cement Packaging Air Lock” akhelene nokukhiqizwa okubalulekile. izikhala futhi esimweni se- "Bone Cement Packaging Air Lock", umoya ugeleza usuka kukhiye womoya uye endaweni yokupakisha.Yize lezi zikhiya zomoya zinokuhamba okulinganiselwe kokungena/ukuphuma futhi zingenazo izinqubo zokukhiqiza ingxenye ethile, ukubaluleka kwazo okubalulekile njengesivikelo phakathi “kwengubo/yokungazitholi” nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kuholela ekubeni zibe nama-ach angama-40.
"I-Final Packaging" ibeka izikhwama ze-bone Cement / Solvent kuphakheji yesibili engabalulekile futhi iphumela ku-20 ach rate.I-"Bone Cement Packaging" iyinqubo ebucayi futhi inezinga le-40 ach.'I-Solvent Packaging' iyinqubo ebucayi kakhulu eyenziwe kuma-laminar e-Class 100 (ISO 5) ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanza le-Class 1,000 (ISO 6).'I-Solvent Packaging' inomkhawulo kakhulu wokuhamba nokuphuma kanye nenqubo ephansi yokukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiyana, okuholela kusilinganiso esingu-150 ach.
Ukwahlukaniswa Kwegumbi Elihlanzekile kanye Nezinguquko Zomoya Ngehora
Ukuhlanzeka komoya kutholakala ngokudlulisela umoya ngezihlungi ze-HEPA.Lapho umoya udlula kaningi kuzihlungi ze-HEPA, izinhlayiya ezimbalwa zisala emoyeni wegumbi.Umthamo womoya ohlungiwe ngehora elilodwa ohlukaniswe umthamo wekamelo unikeza inani lezinguquko zomoya ngehora.
Izinguquko zomoya eziphakanyiswe ngenhla ngehora ziwumthetho wokuklama wesithupha kuphela.Kufanele zibalwe uchwepheshe wegumbi lokuhlanza le-HVAC, njengoba izici eziningi kufanele zicatshangelwe, njengosayizi wegumbi, inani labantu abasegumbini, okokusebenza kwegumbi, izinqubo ezihilelekile, ukuzuza ukushisa, njll. .
Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Thola Ukugeleza Kokukhishwa Komoya Wendawo
Iningi lamagumbi ahlanzekile angaphansi kwengcindezi eyakhayo, okuholela ekutheni umoya ohleliwe ungene ezindaweni ezixhumene ezinomfutho ophansi omile kanye nokuphuma komoya okungahleliwe ngamapayipi kagesi, izinto ezikhanyayo, amafreyimu amafasitela, amafreyimu eminyango, udonga/ukuxhumana kwaphansi, isixhumi esibonakalayo sodonga/uphahla, kanye nokufinyelela. iminyango.Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amakamelo awavalwanga kahle futhi avuza.Igumbi lokuhlanza elivalwe kahle lizoba nesilinganiso sokuvuza sevolumu esingu-1% kuya ku-2%.Ingabe lokhu kuvuza kubi?Akunjalo.
Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuba nokuvuza kwe-zero.Okwesibili, uma kusetshenziswa amadivaysi okulawula umoya, ukubuyisela, nokukhipha umoya, kudingeka kube nomehluko omncane ongu-10% phakathi kokunikezwa nokubuyisela ukugeleza komoya ukuze kunqanyulwe ngokwezibalo ukuhlinzekwa, ukubuyisela, kanye nokukhipha amavalvu omoya ukusuka kwelinye.Inani lomoya ophumela eminyango lincike kusayizi womnyango, umehluko wengcindezi kuwo wonke umnyango, nokuthi umnyango uvalwe kahle kangakanani (ama-gaskets, amaconsi eminyango, ukuvalwa).
Siyazi ukuthi umoya ohleliwe wokungena/wokukhipha usuka endaweni eyodwa uye kwesinye.Kuphi ukuthululwa okungahleliwe?Umoya ukhulula ngaphakathi kwesikhala se-stud nangaphezulu.Uma sibheka iphrojekthi yethu yesibonelo (Umfanekiso 1), ukukhishwa komoya ngomnyango we-3- by 7- foot yi-190 cfm enengcindezi ehlukile ye-static ye-0.03 ku-wg kanye ne-270 cfm ene-differial static pressure ye-0.05 in. wg
Isinyathelo Sesithupha: Thola Ibhalansi Yomoya Yemkhathi
Ibhalansi yomoya wesikhala ihlanganisa ukwengeza konke ukugeleza komoya esikhaleni (ukunikezwa, ukungena) kanye nakho konke ukugeleza komoya okushiya isikhala (i-exhaust, exfiltration, return) ilingana.Uma ubheka ibhalansi yomoya yesikhala sesikhungo sesamende (Umfanekiso 2), “I-Solvent Packaging” inokugeleza komoya okungu-2,250 cfm kanye no-270 cfm wokukhishwa komoya ku-'Sterile Air Lock", okuholela ekubuyeni komoya okungu-1,980 cfm.I-“Sterile Air Lock” inomoya wokunikezela ongu-290 cfm, 270 cfm wokungena usuka ku-'Solvent Packaging”, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-190 cfm ku-“Gown/Ungown”, okuholela ekubuyeni komoya okungu-370 cfm.
I-“Bone Cement Packaging” inokuhanjiswa komoya okungu-600 cfm, ukuhlunga komoya okungu-190 cfm kusuka ku-'Bone Cement Air Lock", i-300 cfm yokuqoqwa kothuli, kanye no-490 cfm womoya obuyayo.I-“Bone Cement Air Lock” inomoya wokuhlinzeka nge-380 cfm, i-190 cfm exfiltration to 'Bone Cement Packaging” inomoya wokuhlinzeka nge-670 cfm, ukukhishwa kwe-190 cfm ku-“Gown/Ungown”.I-“Final Packaging” inomoya wokuhlinzeka nge-cfm ongu-670, ukukhishwa kwe-190 cfm ku-'Gown/Ungown", kanye no-480 cfm womoya obuyayo.I-“Gown/Ungown” ine-480 cfm yokuhambisa umoya, i-570 cfm yokungena, i-190 cfm yokucwiliswa, kanye ne-860 cfm yomoya obuyayo.
Manje sesinqume ukunikezwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukungena ngaphakathi, ukucwiliswa, ukuphuma, nokubuya komoya.Ukugeleza komoya okubuya kwesikhala sokugcina kuzolungiswa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ukuze kukhishwe umoya ongahleliwe.
Isinyathelo Sesikhombisa: Hlola Okuguquguqukayo Okusele
Okunye okuguquguqukayo okudingeka kuhlolwe kuhlanganisa:
Izinga lokushisa: Abasebenzi be-cleanroom bagqoka ama-smocks noma amasudi kagwaja agcwele phezu kwezingubo zabo ezivamile ukuze banciphise ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya kanye nokungcoliswa okungenzeka.Ngenxa yezingubo zabo ezengeziwe, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi lendawo yokunethezeka kwabasebenzi.Izinga lokushisa lesikhala phakathi kuka-66°F no-70° lizohlinzeka ngezimo ezinethezekile.
Umswakamo: Ngenxa yokugeleza komoya okuphezulu kwegumbi elihlanzekile, kwakhiwa inkokhiso enkulu ye-electrostatic.Lapho usilingi nezindonga zineshaja ephezulu ye-electrostatic futhi isikhala sinomswakama ophansi ohlobene, izinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni zizozinamathisela phezulu.Uma umswakama ohlobene nesikhala ukhuphuka, ukushaja kwe-electrostatic kuyakhishwa futhi yonke i-particle ebanjwayo ikhishwa ngesikhathi esifushane, okubangela ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza liphume ngendlela ecacisiwe.Ukuba neshaja ephezulu ye-electrostatic kungalimaza nezinto ezibucayi zokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic.Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ohlobene nesikhala uphakeme ngokwanele ukuze unciphise ukunqwabelana kweshaja ye-electrostatic.I-RH noma u-45% +5% ithathwa njengezinga lomswakamo elilungile.
I-Laminarity: Izinqubo ezibucayi kakhulu zingase zidinge ukugeleza kwe-laminar ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okungcolisa angena emoyeni phakathi kwesihlungi se-HEPA kanye nenqubo.I-IEST Standard #IEST-WG-CC006 ihlinzeka ngezidingo ze-laminarity yokugeleza komoya.
I-Electrostatic Discharge: Ngale kokunyakaziswa kwesikhala, ezinye izinqubo zizwela kakhulu ekulimaleni kokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic futhi kuyadingeka ukufaka i-ground conductive flooring.
Amazinga Omsindo Nokudlidliza: Ezinye izinqubo ezinembayo zizwela kakhulu kumsindo nokudlidliza.
Isinyathelo Sesishiyagalombili: Thola Isakhiwo Sesistimu Yomshini
Izinto eziningi eziguquguqukayo zithinta ukwakheka kwesistimu ye-cleanroom: ukutholakala kwendawo, uxhaso olutholakalayo, izidingo zenqubo, ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko, ukwethembeka okudingekayo, izindleko zamandla, amakhodi wokwakha, nesimo sezulu sasendaweni.Ngokungafani namasistimu e-A/C avamile, amasistimu e-cleanroom A/C anomoya omningi kakhulu odingekayo ukuze ahlangabezane nemithwalo yokupholisa nokushisisa.
Amagumbi ahlanzekile e-Class 100,000 (ISO 8) kanye ne-ach ach Class 10,000 (ISO 7) angenza wonke umoya ungene ku-AHU.Uma ubheka uMdwebo 3, umoya obuyayo nomoya wangaphandle kuyaxutshwa, kuhlungwe, kupholiswe, kushiselwe kabusha, futhi kuswanyiswe ngaphambi kokuba kunikezwe izihlungi ze-HEPA ezigcina isilingi.Ukuze uvimbele ukuphindaphindeka kokungcola endlini ehlanzekile, umoya obuyayo uthathwa yizimbuyiselo eziphansi zodonga.Esigabeni esiphakeme esingu-10,000 (ISO 7) namagumbi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, ukugeleza komoya kuphakeme kakhulu ukuze wonke umoya ungene ku-AHU.Uma ubheka uMdwebo 4, ingxenye encane yomoya obuyayo ibuyiselwa ku-AHU ukuze ilungiswe.Umoya osele ubuyiselwa kufeni yokujikeleza.
Okunye Okuhlukile Kumayunithi Okuphatha Umoya Endabuko
Amayunithi okuhlunga abalandeli, aziwa nangokuthi amamojula ahlanganisiwe okufutha, ayisisombululo sokuhlunga segumbi elihlanzekile elinezinzuzo ezithile ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokubamba komoya ezivamile.Asetshenziswa kuzo zombili izikhala ezincane nezinkulu ezinesilinganiso sokuhlanzeka esiphansi njenge-ISO Class 3. Amazinga okushintsha komoya kanye nezimfuneko zokuhlanzeka zinquma inani lezihlungi zabalandeli ezidingekayo.Uphahla lwegumbi elihlanzekile le-ISO Class 8 lungase ludinge kuphela u-5-15% wokufakwa kosilingi kuyilapho i-ISO Class 3 noma igumbi lokuhlanza elihlanzekile lingadinga ukufakwa okungu-60-100%.
Isinyathelo Sesishiyagalolunye: Yenza Izibalo Zokushisisa/Ukupholisa
Lapho wenza izibalo zokushisisa/ukupholisa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
Sebenzisa izimo zezulu ezilondoloza kakhulu (idizayini yokushisisa engu-99.6%, i-0.4% ye-drybulb/median wetbulb cooling, kanye nedatha yedizayini yokupholisa isibani esimanzi esingu-0.4%).
Faka phakathi ukuhlunga ezibalweni.
Faka phakathi ukushisa okuphindaphindeka kwe-humidifier ezibalweni.
Faka phakathi inqubo yokulayisha ezibalweni.
Faka phakathi ukushisa kwefeni okuphindaphindayo kube izibalo.
Isinyathelo Seshumi: Lwela Isikhala Segumbi Lomshini
Amakamelo okuhlanza asebenza ngomshini nangogesi.Njengoba ukuhlanzeka ngezigaba kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuya ngokuya kuhlanzeka, kudingeka indawo eyengeziwe yengqalasizinda yemishini ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa okwanele endlini ehlanzekile.Kusetshenziswa indawo yokuhlanza engu-1,000-sq-ft njengesibonelo, indawo yokuhlanza Yekilasi 100,000 (ISO 8) izodinga indawo yokusekela engu-250 kuya ku-400 sq ft, igumbi lokuhlanza le-Class 10,000 (ISO 7) lizodinga u-250 kuya ku-750 sq ft wesikhala sokusekela, igumbi lokuhlanza Lekilasi 1,000 (ISO 6) lizodinga indawo yokusekela engu-500 kuya ku-1,000, futhi igumbi lokuhlanza Lekilasi 100 (ISO 5) lizodinga indawo yokusekela engu-750 kuya ku-1,500.
Imifanekiso eyisikwele yokwesekwa kwangempela izohluka kuye ngokugeleza komoya kwe-AHU nokuba yinkimbinkimbi (Okulula: isihlungi, ikhoyili yokushisisa, ikhoyili yokupholisa, nesiphephetha-moya; Inkimbinkimbi: isibambisi somsindo, ifeni yokubuyisela, ingxenye yomoya wokusiza, indawo yomoya yangaphandle, ingxenye yokuhlunga, ingxenye yokushisisa, isigaba sokupholisa, isimswakama, ifeni yokunikezela, ne-plenum yokukhipha) kanye nenani lamasistimu azinikele asekela igumbi elihlanzekile (i-exhaust, amayunithi omoya aphinde azungezwe, amanzi abandayo, amanzi ashisayo, isitimu, namanzi e-DI/RO).Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nesithombe esiyisikwele sendawo yemishini yemishini kumakhi wephrojekthi ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuklama.
Imicabango yokugcina
Izindlu zokugeza zifana nezimoto zomjaho.Uma ziklanywe futhi zakhiwe kahle, ziyimishini yokusebenza esebenza kahle kakhulu.Uma ziklanywe kabi futhi zakhiwe, zisebenza kabi futhi azithembekile.Izindlu zokuhlanza zinezingibe eziningi ezingaba khona, futhi ukugadwa unjiniyela onokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kwegumbi lokuhlanza kunconywa kumaphrojekthi akho okuqala ambalwa egumbi elihlanzekile.
Umthombo: gotopac
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2020