Ngo-2021, i-Italiya yafumana ukukhula okuqinileyo kwimarike yokungena komoya yokuhlala, xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. Oku kukhula kwakuqhutywa ngokuyinxenye ngamaphakheji enkuthazo karhulumente akhoyo ekulungisweni kwezakhiwo kwaye ubukhulu becala kwiithagethi eziphezulu zokuphumelela kwamandla ezinxulumene noyilo lokufudumeza, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya, kunye ne-air conditioning (HVAC) kwizakhiwo ezitsha okanye ezihlaziyiweyo.
Oku ke kuxhomekeke kumbono omtsha weYurophu ovelayo.Lo mbono uthathela ingqalelo into yokuba uninzi lwezindlu kwiManyano yaseYurophu (EU) indala kwaye ayisebenzi kwaye inoxanduva lokusebenzisa umbane omalunga nama-40% kunye nama-36% okukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse (GHG) kummandla.Uhlengahlengiso lwesitokhwe sokwakha, ngoko ke, umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuchithwa kwekhabhoni, entliziyweni ye-Roadmap 2050 yamazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Ukungena komoya kwizakhiwo zaseYurophu kuye kwaphuhliswa kunye nophuhliso lweZakhiwo eziphantse zibe yiZero Energy (nZEBs).Ii-nZEB ngoku zinyanzelekile phantsi kwe-European Directive (EU) 2018/844, echaza ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezitsha kunye nokulungiswa okukhulu kufuneka kuwele ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sengqiqo yesakhiwo esisebenza kakhulu se-nZEB.Ezi zakhiwo ezisebenzayo, zombini kunye neendawo zokuhlala, zithatha umoya wokungena ngomatshini, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwinduduzo kunye nokonga amandla.
EItali 2020 vs 2021
Imarike yendawo yokuhlala yase-Italiya yokungena umoya inyuke malunga ne-89% ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingama-7,724 ngo-2020 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-14,577 ngo-2021, kwaye inyuke malunga ne-70% ukusuka kwi-6. kwi-2021 njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Fig. 1, ebonisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo, ngokwephaneli yezibalo ze-Assoclima.
Idatha yemarike yendawo yokuhlala yase-Italiya kule ngxelo isekelwe kudliwano-ndlebe no-Eng.UFederico Musazzi, unobhala jikelele we-Assoclima, umbutho waseNtaliyane wabavelisi beenkqubo ze-HVAC ezidibeneyo kwi-ANIMA Confindustria Meccanica Varia, intlangano yoshishino yase-Italiya emele iinkampani ezisebenza kwicandelo lobunjineli bomatshini.
Ukusukela ngo-1991, i-Assoclima ibisenza uphando lwamanani lonyaka kwimarike yamacandelo eenkqubo zokupholisa umoya.Kulo nyaka, umbutho usandula ukongeza icandelo lokungena komoya lokuhlala, kubandakanya ukuhamba kabini kunye nendlu enye / indawo yokuhlala esembindini yokubuyisela ubushushu, ekuqokeleleni idatha kwaye wenze ingxelo yezibalo ze-HVAC esele zimiselwe mva nje.
Ngenxa yokuba lo yayingunyaka wokuqala wokuqokelelwa kwedatha yokungena komoya kwindawo yokuhlala, kunokwenzeka ukuba amaxabiso aqokelelweyo awayimeli yonke imarike yaseItali.Ke ngoko, ngokweemeko ezichanekileyo, umthamo wentengiso weenkqubo zokungenisa umoya zokuhlala e-Italiya unokuba phezulu kakhulu kunoko umelwe kumanani.
IYurophu: 2020 ~ 2025
I-Studio Gandini iqikelele ukuba imakethi yokuhlala yokungena komoya kumazwe angama-27 e-EU kunye ne-United Kingdom iya kuphinda kabini ngo-2025 xa kuthelekiswa no-2020, ikhula ukusuka malunga ne-1.55 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-3.32 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2025, kwingxelo yayo, 'Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokungahlaliyo. Ukungena komoya: INgxelo yoBukrelekrele beMakethi eNinzi-iMarike yaseYurophu ngo-2022'.Imakethi yendawo yokuhlala yokungenisa umoya kwingxelo iqulathe iiyunithi ezibekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nezahlulwe phakathi kwezindlu ezizimeleyo kunye namagumbi aqeshisayo, ngakumbi ahamba kabini kunye nokuhamba kobushushu obunqamlezayo.
Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Fig 2, ngexesha elithatha i-2020 ukuya kwi-2025, ingxelo ibona kwangaphambili uphuhliso olukhulu lokungena komoya, ukuhlaziywa komoya, ukucocwa komoya, kunye nococeko lomoya ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, eziya kunika amathuba amakhulu oshishino kubavelisi beeyunithi zokuphatha umoya (AHUs) , iiyunithi zokungenisa umoya zorhwebo, kunye neeyunithi zokungenisa umoya zokuhlala ezenza izakhiwo zibe nempilo kwaye zizinzileyo.
Ukulandela uhlelo lokuqala ngo-2021, iStudio Gandini yapapasha uhlelo lwesibini lwengxelo kulo nyaka.Eyokuqala neyesibini iiprojekthi zophando zinikezelwe ngokupheleleyo kuhlaziyo lomoya, ukucocwa komoya, kunye neemarike zococeko lomoya, ukuze kuqondwe ngokuthe kratya umthamo wentengiso kunye nexabiso kumazwe angama-27 kunye ne-United Kingdom.
Kwiindawo zokuhlala zokubuyisela ubushushu, iHoltop iphuhlise ii-HRV zokuhlala ukuze abathengi bazikhethele zona.i-erv efakwe eludongeni,nkqo evkwayeumgangatho-emi erv.Kwimeko ye-COVID-19, iHoltop nayo yaphuhliswaumoya omtsha sterilizaiton ibhokisikunye ne-ultraviolet gremicidal, enokuqina ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukuba unomdla kuzo naziphi na iimveliso kwaye ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda usithumelele umbuzo okanye ucofe incoko yencoko yangoko nangoko ezantsi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda ujonge:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-07-2022