"Kulula" isenokungabi ligama elithi qatha engqondweni ukuyila iindawo ezisingqongileyo ezinobuzaza.Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuvelisa uyilo oluqinileyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo ngokujongana nemiba ngokulandelelana okunengqiqo.Eli nqaku ligubungela inyathelo ngalinye eliphambili, ukuya kuthi ga kwiingcebiso ezichanekileyo zesicelo-zokulungelelanisa izibalo zomthwalo, ukucwangcisa iindlela zokukhutshelwa, kunye ne-angling yendawo eyaneleyo yegumbi lomatshini ngokumalunga neklasi yegumbi lokucoca.
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa zifuna iimeko ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo ezibonelelwa ligumbi lokucoca.Ngenxa yokuba amagumbi okucoca aneenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zoomatshini kunye nokwakhiwa okuphezulu, ukusebenza, kunye neendleko zamandla, kubalulekile ukwenza uyilo lococeko lwegumbi ngendlela echanekileyo.Eli nqaku liza kubonisa indlela yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokuvavanya kunye nokuyila amagumbi okucoca, ukulinganisa abantu / ukuhamba kwezinto, ukuhlanjululwa kwendawo yokucoceka, ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo, ukuhamba komoya, ukukhutshwa komoya wendawo, ibhalansi yomoya wendawo, izinto eziguquguqukayo eziza kuvavanywa, inkqubo yomatshini. ukhetho, izibalo zokufudumeza / ukupholisa umthwalo, kunye neemfuno zendawo yokuxhasa.
Inyathelo lokuQala: Vavanya uYilo lwaBantu/UkuHamba kwezinto
Kubalulekile ukuvavanya abantu kunye nokuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo ecocekileyo yegumbi.Abasebenzi begumbi lokucoca ngowona mthombo mkhulu wongcoliseko lwegumbi kwaye zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zibekwe zodwa kwiingcango zokufikelela kubasebenzi kunye neendlela.
Ezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kufuneka zibe nofikelelo olunye ukuthintela indawo ekubeni ibe yindlela eya kwezinye, izithuba ezingabalulekanga kangako.Ezinye iinkqubo zamachiza kunye ne-biopharmaceutical ziyakwazi ukusuleleka kwezinye iinkqubo zamachiza kunye ne-biopharmaceutical.Inkqubo yongcoliseko olunqamlezileyo kufuneka ivavanywe ngononophelo kwiindlela zokungena kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nesiqulatho, ukwahlukaniswa kwenkqubo yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neendlela zokuphuma kwemveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nesiqulatho.Umzobo 1 ngumzekelo wesibonelelo sesamente yamathambo esinenkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ("I-Solvent Packaging", "Bone Cement Packaging") izithuba ezinokufikelela okukodwa kunye nezitshixo zomoya njengezikhuseli kwiindawo eziphezulu zezithuthi zabasebenzi ("Ingubo", "Ungown" ).
Inyathelo lesiBini: Misela uHlelo lokuCoceka kwendawo
Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ulwahlulo lwegumbi elicocekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi umgangatho ophambili wokucoceka kwegumbi kunye nokuba zeziphi iimfuneko zentsebenzo yecandelo lococeko ngalunye.I-Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (IEST) iStandard 14644-1 ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoceka (1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, kunye ne-100,000) kunye nenani elivumelekileyo leengqungquthela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokomzekelo, igumbi lokucoca i-Class 100 livunyelwe ubuninzi be-3,500 particles / cu ft kunye ne-0.1 microns kunye nenkulu, i-100 particles / cubic ft. Kwi-0.5 microns kunye nenkulu, kunye ne-24 particles / cubic ft. kwi-1.0 microns nangaphezulu.Le theyibhile ibonelela ngoxinaniso lwamasuntswana omoya oluvumelekileyo ngokwetheyibhile yolwahlulo lococeko:
Ukuhlelwa kokucoceka kwendawo kunempembelelo enkulu kulwakhiwo lwegumbi elicocekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye neendleko zamandla.Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngononophelo amazinga okulahla / ukungcoliseka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokucoceka kunye neemfuno ze-arhente elawulayo, ezifana ne-Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona inkqubo enovakalelo, kokukhona ulwahlulo lococeko olungqongqo kufuneka lusetyenziswe.Le theyibhile ibonelela ngococeko lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa:
Inkqubo yakho yokuvelisa inokufuna ucoceko olungqongqo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zayo ezizodwa.Lumka xa unikezela ngokweendidi zococeko kwindawo nganye;akufuneki kubekho ngaphezulu kwemiyalelo emibini yomahluko wobungakanani kuhlelo lokucoceka phakathi kwezithuba zokuqhagamshela.Umzekelo, akwamkelekanga ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi le-100,000 livuleleke kwigumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi le-100, kodwa kwamkelekile ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi le-100,000 livuleleke kwigumbi elicocekileyo leKlasi le-1,000.
Ukujonga indawo yethu yokupakisha yesamente yamathambo (Umfanekiso 1), "Ingubo", "Impahla eNgaphantsi" kunye "nePackaging yokuGqibela" aziindawo ezingabalulekanga kangako kwaye zineCandelo le-100,000 (ISO 8) lococeko, "I-Bone Cement Airlock" kunye ne "Sterile Airlock" evulekileyo. kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kwaye babe noHlelo lokucoceka lwe-10,000 (ISO 7);'I-Bone Cement Packaging' yinkqubo enothuli ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye ine-Class 10,000 (ISO 7) yococeko, kwaye 'I-Solvent Packaging' yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye yenziwa kwi-Class 100 (ISO 5) ye-laminar flowhoods kwi-Class 1,000 (ISO 6). ) igumbi lokucoca.
Inyathelo lesiThathu: Misela iSpace Pressurization
Ukugcina uxinzelelo lwesithuba somoya esilungileyo, ngokunxulumene neendawo ezidityanisiweyo zokucoceka okumdaka, kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukungcola ekungeneni kwigumbi elicocekileyo.Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ucoceko lwendawo ngokuqhubekayo xa isithuba singenacala okanye sicinezelekile.Kufuneka ube yintoni umahluko woxinzelelo lwesithuba phakathi kwezithuba?Uphononongo olwahlukeneyo luvavanye ukungena kongcoliseko kwigumbi elicocekileyo vs. Umahluko woxinzelelo lwesithuba phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo okungalawulwayo okudityanisiweyo.Ezi zifundo zifumene ukuhlukana koxinzelelo lwe-0.03 ukuya kwi-0.05 kwi-wg ukuba isebenze ekunciphiseni ukungena okungcolileyo.Izahlulo zoxinzelelo lwesithuba ngaphezulu kwe-0.05 in.
Gcina ukhumbula, umahluko woxinzelelo lwendawo ephezulu uneendleko eziphezulu zamandla kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukulawula.Kwakhona, ukwahlukana koxinzelelo oluphezulu kufuna amandla amaninzi ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iingcango.Uluhlu oluphakanyisiweyo loxinzelelo oluphezulu kumnyango ngu-0.1 in. wg kwi-0.1 in. wg, i-3 unyawo ngomnyango we-7 inyawo lufuna iipounds ze-11 zamandla ukuvula nokuvala.Indawo ecocekileyo yegumbi inokufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokutsha ukuze kugcinwe umahluko woxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kwiminyango yonke ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.
Indawo yethu yokupakisha ithambo yesamente yakhiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ekhoyo, enoxinzelelo lwendawo engathathi hlangothi (0.0 in. wg).Isitshixo somoya phakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye ne “Gown/Ungown” ayinalo ulwahlulo lococeko lwendawo kwaye aluyi kuba noxinzelelo lwendawo emiselweyo."Ingubo / i-Ungown" iya kuba ne-space compressurization ye-0.03 in. wg "I-Bone Cement Air Lock" kunye ne "Sterile Air Lock" iya kuba ne-pressurization yendawo ye-0.06 in. wg "I-Final Packaging" iya kuba ne-pressurization yendawo ye-0.06 in. wg "I-Bone Cement Packaging" iya kuba ne-pressurization yendawo ye-0.03 kwi-wg, kunye noxinzelelo lwesithuba esisezantsi kune-'Bone Cement Air Lock" kunye ne-"Final Packaging" ukwenzela ukuquka uthuli olwenziwa ngexesha lokupakisha.
Isihluzo somoya kwi-'Bone Cement Packaging' siphuma kwindawo enohlelo olufanayo lococeko.Ukungena komoya akufuneki kusuke kwindawo yolwahlulo lococeko olumdaka ukuya kwindawo yokuhlela yococeko."I-Solvent Packaging" iya kuba ne-space compressurization ye-0.11 in. wg Qaphela, ukuhlukana koxinzelelo lwesithuba phakathi kweendawo ezingaphantsi kwe-0.03 in. wg kunye nokwahlukana kwendawo phakathi kwe-"Solvent Packaging" ebaluleke kakhulu kunye ne "Sterile Air Lock" yi-0.05 in. wg I-0.11 in. wg uxinzelelo lwesithuba aluyi kufuna ukuqiniswa okukhethekileyo kweendonga okanye iisilingi.Uxinzelelo lwendawo engaphezulu kwe-0.5 in. wg kufuneka ivavanywe ukuze ifune ukongezwa kwesakhiwo.
Inyathelo leSine: Misela ukuHamba koMphefumlo weSithuba
Ukuhlelwa kokucoceka kwendawo yeyona nto iphambili ekumiseleni ukugeleza komoya kwegumbi elicocekileyo.Ukujonga kwitheyibhile yesi-3, ulwahlulo ngalunye olucocekileyo lunomlinganiselo wokutshintsha umoya.Umzekelo, igumbi lokucoca leKlasi le-100,000 linoluhlu oluyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30.Umgangatho wokutshintsha umoya wegumbi lokucoca kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo umsebenzi olindelweyo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokucoca.Igumbi elicocekileyo le-100,000 (ISO 8) elinezinga eliphantsi lokuhlala, inkqubo ephantsi yokuvelisa amasuntswana, kunye noxinzelelo lwendawo elungileyo ngokunxulumene neendawo ezikufutshane zococeko olumdaka lunokusebenzisa i-15 ach, ngelixa igumbi elinye elicocekileyo linendawo ephezulu, rhoqo ngaphakathi / ngaphandle kwetrafikhi, ephezulu. inkqubo yokuvelisa amasuntswana, okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo engathathi hlangothi kuya kufuna i-30 ach.
Umyili kufuneka ahlole indlela asebenza ngayo aze agqibe ngomlinganiselo wokutshintsha umoya oza kusetyenziswa.Ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezichaphazela ukuhamba komoya ngendawo yinkqubo yokuphuma komoya, ukungena komoya ngaphakathi ngeengcango / ukuvuleka, kunye nomoya ophuma ngeengcango / ukuvuleka.I-IEST ipapashe amazinga okutshintsha umoya ocetyiswayo kwi-Standard 14644-4.
Ukujonga kwiFigure 1, "Ingubo / i-Ungown" yayinohambo oluninzi lwangaphakathi / ngaphandle kodwa akusiyo inkqubo yendawo ebalulekileyo, ekhokelela kwi-20 a ch., 'I-Sterile Air Lock' kunye ne "Bone Cement Packaging Air Lock" ikufuphi nemveliso ebalulekileyo. izithuba kunye kwimeko ye "Bone Cement Packaging Air Lock", umoya uphuma kwi-lock lock ukuya kwindawo yokupakisha.Nangona ezi zitshixo zomoya zinomnyino wokuhamba ngaphakathi/ngaphandle kwaye kungekho nkqubo yokuvelisa ingako, ukubaluleka kwazo okubalulekileyo njengesithintelo phakathi kwe “Gown/Ungown” kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso kukhokelela ekubeni babe nama-40 ach.
"I-Final Packaging" ibeka i-bone sement / i-solvent bags kwi-package yesibini engabalulekanga kwaye ibangele i-20 ach rate."I-Bone Cement Packaging" yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwaye inezinga le-40 ach.'I-Solvent Packaging' yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu eqhutywe kwiKlasi ye-100 (ISO 5) yee-laminar flow hoods ngaphakathi kweKlasi ye-1,000 (ISO 6) yokucoceka.'I-Solvent Packaging' inomda wokuhamba ngaphakathi/ngaphandle kunye nenkqubo ephantsi yokwenziwa kwenxalenye, ekhokelela kwireyithi ye-150 ach.
UHlelo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye noTshintsho loMoya ngeyure nganye
Ucoceko lomoya luphunyezwa ngokudlula umoya ngeefilitha ze-HEPA.Okukhona umoya udlula kwizihluzi ze-HEPA, amasuntswana ambalwa asele emoyeni wegumbi.Umthamo womoya ocociweyo kwiyure enye eyahlulwe ngumthamo wegumbi unika inani lokutshintsha komoya ngeyure.
Utshintsho lomoya olucetyiswe ngasentla ngeyure kuphela ngumgaqo woyilo wesithupha.Kufuneka zibalwe yingcali ye-HVAC yokucoca igumbi, njengoko imiba emininzi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, njengobungakanani begumbi, inani labantu kwigumbi, izixhobo ezisegumbini, iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo, ukufumana ubushushu, njl. .
Inyathelo lesiHlanu: Misela ukuHamba kweSithuba soMoya
Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo aphantsi koxinzelelo olulungileyo, okukhokelela ekuphumeni komoya ocwangcisiweyo kwiindawo ezidibeneyo ezinoxinzelelo olusezantsi lwe-static kunye nokuphuma komoya okungacwangciswanga ngokuphuma kombane, izibane ezikhanyayo, iifreyimu zefestile, iifreyimu zeengcango, udonga / ujongano lomgangatho, ujongano eludongeni / lwesilingi, kunye nokufikelela. iingcango.Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba amagumbi awavalwanga kwaye ayavuza.Igumbi lokucoca elivalwe kakuhle liya kuba ne-1% ukuya kwi-2% yezinga lokuvuza komthamo.Ngaba oku kuvuza kubi?Akunjalo.
Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuba ube ne-zero yokuvuza.Okwesibini, ukuba usebenzisa unikezelo olusebenzayo, ukubuyisela, kunye nokukhupha izixhobo zokulawula umoya, kufuneka kubekho ubuncinci be-10% umahluko phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba komoya ukuze udibanise ukubonelela, ukubuyisela, kunye nokukhupha iivalve zomoya omnye komnye.Ubungakanani bomoya ophumayo ngeengcango buxhomekeke kubukhulu bocango, umahluko woxinzelelo ngaphaya kocango, kunye nendlela ucango olutywinwe ngayo (iigaskithi, amathontsi ecango, ukuvalwa).
Siyazi ukuba ukungeniswa okucwangcisiweyo / umoya wokukhupha uphuma kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye indawo.Ingaba ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle okungacetywanga kuyaphi?Umoya ukhulula ngaphakathi kwesithuba se-stud kwaye uphume phezulu.Ukujonga iprojekthi yethu yomzekelo (Umfanekiso 1), ukukhutshwa komoya nge-3- nge-7-umnyango weenyawo yi-190 cfm kunye noxinzelelo oluhlukileyo lwe-static ye-0.03 kwi-wg kunye ne-270 cfm kunye noxinzelelo lwe-static eyahlukileyo ye-0.05 in.
Inyathelo lesiThandathu: Misela iSithuba soMoya oLungileyo
Ibhalansi yomoya wendawo iquka ukongeza konke ukuhamba komoya kwindawo (ukubonelela, ukungena ngaphakathi) kunye nayo yonke i-airflow eshiya indawo (ukukhupha, ukukhutshwa, ukubuya) kuyalingana.Xa kujongwa indawo yolungelelwaniso lwesamente kwindawo yomoya (Umfanekiso 2), “Ukupakishwa kweSolvent” kunokuhanjiswa komoya okuyi-2,250 cfm kunye ne-270 cfm yokukhutshwa komoya kwi-'Sterile Air Lock", okukhokelela ekubuyeni komoya kwe-1,980 cfm.I-“Sterile Air Lock” ine-290 cfm yobonelelo lomoya, i-270 cfm yokungena isuka kwi-'Solvent Packaging", kunye ne-190 cfm yokukhutshelwa kwi-“Gown/Ungown”, ekhokelela kwimbuyekezo yomoya oyi-370 cfm.
I-“Bone Cement Packaging” ine-600 cfm yokubonelela komoya, i-190 cfm yokucoca umoya ukusuka kwi-'Bone Cement Air Lock", i-300 cfm yokuqokelela uthuli, kunye ne-490 cfm yomoya obuyayo.I-“Bone Cement Air Lock” ine-380 cfm yobonelelo lomoya, i-190 cfm yokukhutshelwa kwi-'Bone Cement Packaging” ine-670 cfm yobonelelo lomoya, i-190 cfm yokukhutshelwa kwi-“Gown/Ungown”.“Ukupakishwa kokuGqibela” kunomoya wobonelelo lwe-cfm engama-670, i-190 cfm yokukhutshelwa kwi-'Gown/Ungown", kunye ne-480 cfm yomoya obuyayo.“Ingubo/i-Ungown” ine-480 cfm yobonelelo lomoya, i-570 cfm yokungena, i-190 cfm yokukhutshelwa, kunye ne-860 cfm yomoya obuyayo.
Ngoku sizimisele ukubonelelwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo, ukungena, ukukhutshwa, ukukhupha, kunye nokubuya komoya.Isithuba sokugqibela sokubuya komoya siya kulungelelaniswa ngexesha lokuqalisa ukukhutshwa komoya okungacwangciswanga.
Inyathelo leSixhenxe: Vavanya izinto eziSeleyo
Eminye imiba efuna ukuvavanywa ibandakanya:
Iqondo lobushushu: Abasebenzi begumbi elicocekileyo banxiba iisuti okanye iisuti zebhanny ezigcweleyo ngaphezulu kweempahla zabo eziqhelekileyo ukunciphisa isizukulwana esincinci kunye nongcoliseko olunokwenzeka.Ngenxa yempahla yabo eyongezelelweyo, kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu bendawo ephantsi yokuthuthuzela abasebenzi.Uluhlu lobushushu bendawo phakathi kwe-66 ° F kunye ne-70 ° luya kubonelela ngeemeko ezikhululekile.
Ukufuma: Ngenxa yokuhamba komoya okuphezulu kwegumbi elicocekileyo, intlawulo enkulu ye-electrostatic iyaphuhliswa.Xa isilingi kunye neendonga zinentlawulo ephezulu ye-electrostatic kwaye indawo inomswakama ophantsi onxulumene nomoya, i-particulate ephuma emoyeni iya kuzincamathela kumphezulu.Xa isithuba sokufuma sinyuka, intlawulo ye-electrostatic iyakhutshwa kwaye yonke i-particulate ebanjiweyo ikhutshwe ngexeshana elifutshane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igumbi lokucoca liphume ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo.Ukuba nentlawulo ephezulu ye-electrostatic nako kunokonakalisa imathiriyeli yokukhupha i-electrostatic discharge.Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yokufuma iphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwentlawulo ye-electrostatic.I-RH okanye i-45% +5% ithathwa njengelona nqanaba lokufuma.
Laminarity: Iinkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zinokufuna ukuhamba kwe-laminar ukunciphisa ithuba lokungcolisa ukungena kumlambo womoya phakathi kwesihluzo se-HEPA kunye nenkqubo.Umgangatho we-IEST #IEST-WG-CC006 ubonelela ngeemfuno zokuhamba komoya.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-Electrostatic: Ngaphandle kwe-humidification yendawo, ezinye iinkqubo zivakalelwa kakhulu kumonakalo wokukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufakela umgangatho ophantsi.
Amanqanaba engxolo kunye nokungcangcazela: Ezinye iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zivakalelwa kakhulu kwingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.
Inyathelo lesiBhozo: Misela uYilo lweNkqubo yeMechanical
Iqela lezinto eziguquguqukayo zichaphazela inkqubo yenkqubo yokucoca igumbi: ukufumaneka kwendawo, inkxaso-mali ekhoyo, iimfuno zenkqubo, ukuhlelwa kococeko, ukuthembeka okufunekayo, iindleko zamandla, iikhowudi zokwakha, kunye nemozulu yendawo.Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zeA/C eziqhelekileyo, iisistim zeA/C zegumbi elicocekileyo zinomoya obonelelwa kakhulu kunokufuneka ukuhlangabezana nokupholisa nokufudumeza imithwalo.
I-Class 100,000 (ISO 8) kunye ne-ach ach Class 10,000 (ISO 7) amagumbi acocekileyo anokuthi wonke umoya uhambe nge-AHU.Ukujonga kwiSazobe sesi-3, umoya obuyayo kunye nomoya wangaphandle uyaxutywa, ucocwe, upholiswe, ufudunyezwe, kwaye ufumiswe phambi kokuba unikezelwe kwizihluzi ze-HEPA kwi-terminal.Ukuthintela ukujikeleza okungcolileyo kwigumbi lokucoca, umoya obuyayo uthathwa ngokubuyiswa kodonga oluphantsi.Kwiklasi ephezulu ye-10,000 (ISO 7) kunye namagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo, ukuhamba komoya kuphezulu kakhulu ukuba wonke umoya ungene kwi-AHU.Ukujonga kwi-Figure 4, inxalenye encinci yomoya wokubuyisela ibuyiselwa kwi-AHU ukwenzela ukulungiswa.Umoya oseleyo ubuyiselwa kwifeni yokujikeleza.
IiNdlela ezizezinye kwiiYunithi zokuPhathwa koMoya zesiNtu
Iiyunithi zokucoca abalandeli, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziimodyuli ezidityanisiweyo zokuvuthela, sisisombululo semodyuli sokucoca igumbi elineengenelo ezithile ngaphezulu kweenkqubo zokuphatha umoya.Zisetyenziswe kuzo zombini iindawo ezincinci kunye nezikhulu ezinomgangatho wokucoceka ophantsi njenge-ISO Class 3. Amazinga okutshintsha umoya kunye neemfuno zokucoceka zinquma inani leefilitha zefeni ezifunekayo.Isilingi yegumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO yoDidi lwe-ISO inokufuna kuphela i-5-15% yokhuselo lwesilingi ngelixa i-ISO Class 3 okanye igumbi lokucoca elicocekileyo linokufuna ukugqunywa kwe-60-100%.
Inyathelo lesithoba: Yenza izibalo zokufudumeza/zokupholisa
Xa usenza izibalo zokufudumeza/zokupholisa kwigumbi lokucoca, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:
Sebenzisa ezona meko zemozulu zilondolozayo (i-99.6% uyilo lokufudumeza, i-0.4% yeglobhu eyomileyo/i-median yokupholisa ibhalbhu emanzi ephakathi, kunye ne-0.4% yoyilo lwebhalbhu emanzi epholileyo).
Bandakanya ukuhluzwa kwizibalo.
Bandakanya ubushushu obuphindaphindeneyo kwizibalo.
Bandakanya umthwalo wenkqubo kwizibalo.
Bandakanya ubushushu obujikelezileyo befeni kwizibalo.
Inyathelo Leshumi: Ukulwela isithuba seGumbi loomatshini
Amagumbi okucoca asebenza ngoomatshini nangombane.Njengoko ucoceko lwegumbi lococeko lusiya lucoceka, kufuneka indawo eyongezelelekileyo yezixhobo zokusebenza ukuze kubonelelwe ngenkxaso eyaneleyo kwigumbi lokucoca.Ukusebenzisa i-1,000-sq-ft i-cleanroom njengomzekelo, i-Class 100,000 (ISO 8) yokucoceka iya kufuna i-250 ukuya kwi-400 sq ft yendawo yokuxhasa, i-Class 10,000 (ISO 7) yokucoca iya kufuna i-250 ukuya kwi-750 sq ft yendawo yokuxhasa, igumbi lokucoca i-Class 1,000 (ISO 6) liya kufuna i-500 ukuya kwi-1,000 sq ft yendawo yokuxhasa, kunye neKlasi ye-100 (ISO 5) yokucoceka iya kufuna i-750 kwi-1,500 sq ft yendawo yenkxaso.
Olona phawu lwenkxaso yesikwele luya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumoya we-AHU kunye nobunzima (Elula: isihluzi, icoil yokufudumeza, ikhoyili yokupholisa, kunye nefeni; I-Complex: isithinteli sesandi, i-fan yokubuyisela, icandelo lomoya wokunceda, ukungena komoya ngaphandle, icandelo lokucoca, icandelo lokufudumeza, icandelo lokupholisa, i-humidifier, i-fan yokubonelela, kunye ne-plenum yokukhupha) kunye nenani leenkqubo ezinikezelweyo zenkxaso yegumbi lokucoca (umbhobho, iiyunithi zomoya ezijikelezayo, amanzi abandayo, amanzi ashushu, umphunga, kunye namanzi e-DI/RO).Kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nesixhobo soomatshini esifunekayo isithuba somfanekiso osisikwere kumyili weprojekthi kwangethuba kwinkqubo yoyilo.
Iingcamango Zokugqibela
Amagumbi okucoca afana neemoto zomdyarho.Xa ziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, zisebenza ngoomatshini abasebenzayo.Xa ziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe kakubi, zisebenza kakubi kwaye azithembeki.Amagumbi okucoca anemigibe emininzi enokubakho, kwaye ukubekwa esweni yinjineli enamava abanzi egumbi lokucoca kuyacetyiswa kwiiprojekthi zakho zokuqala zokucoceka.
Umthombo: gotopac
Ixesha lokuposa: Epreli-14-2020