Zaka zingapo zapitazi zawona mpweya wolowera m'nyumba ukulandira chidwi kwambiri kuposa kale, makamaka ndi kukwera kwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha mpweya.Zonse zimatengera momwe mpweya wamkati umakokera, chitetezo chake, ndi machitidwe abwino omwe amatheketsa.
Kotero, kodi mpweya wabwino wa nyumba ndi chiyani?
Kwa omwe sakudziwa, positi iyi ifotokoza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mpweya wabwino wapanyumba komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo.
Kodi Mpweya Wapanyumba N'chiyani?
Mpweya wolowera m'nyumba ndi kusinthana kosalekeza kwa mpweya mkati mwa malo otsekedwa.Dongosolo la mpweya wabwino limachotsa mpweya wamkati wamkati ndikulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino.Njira zambiri zopititsira mpweya m’nyumba zilipo, koma zonse zili m’magulu atatu—achilengedwe, malo, ndi mpweya wabwino wa m’nyumba yonse.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mpweya Wolowera Kunyumba Ndi Wofunika?
Dongosolo lothandizira mpweya wabwino m'nyumba liyenera kukwaniritsa ntchito ziwiri:
- Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wakale ukupita ku chilengedwe mwachangu usanakhale poizoni ku thanzi la omwe alimo.
- Yambitsani moyeretsa, mpweya wabwino kuchokera m'malo ozungulira pomwe mpweya wamkati wamkati ukutuluka
N’chifukwa chiyani zili choncho?
Mipata yamkati imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mpweya.Zida zapakhomo monga zotenthetsera madzi, masitovu, ndi zophikira gasi zimatulutsa mpweya wosiyanasiyana (ndipo nthawi zambiri wovulaza).Mpweya umene umatuluka (CO2) ndi mpweya.
Zowononga monga ammonia, nitrous oxide, ndi sulfure dioxide zimatha kubwera kuchokera kunja kapena mkati.Mipweya yonseyi imaphatikizana kupanga gawo lalikulu la kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa malo aliwonse.
Ngati mpweya wamkati sungathe kuthawira m'malo ozungulira, umakhala wonyowa, wosasunthika, komanso wosakhala bwino kwa omwe akukhalamo.Choncho, mpweya wa m'nyumba uyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi mpweya wabwino wochokera kunja kuti ukhale wathanzi kuti upume.
Choncho, cholinga chonse cha mpweya wabwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti kupitirizabe kusinthanitsa mpweya wamkati ndi wakunja m'njira yabwino kwambiri kuti anthu okhalamo azikhala athanzi.
Nyumba zimatulutsa chinyezi chambiri tsiku lililonse komanso nyengo zonse.Pamene mpweya wa m'nyumba sungathe kuthawa kwathunthu, kapena mpweya wotuluka m'nyumbayo ndi wochepa, mpweya wamadzi umalimbikitsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndikufalitsa zina.
Chinyezi chapamwamba cha m'nyumba sichabwino kwa anthu okhalamo.Zimathandizanso kwambiri pamtengo wokwera wa mabilu amagetsi.Izi zili choncho chifukwa makina ozizirira komanso otenthetsera nthawi zambiri amayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti okhalamo azikhala omasuka.
Popeza timathera 90% ya tsiku m'nyumba, mpweya wabwino mkati mwa malo otsekedwa uyenera kukhala wokwera kwambiri kuti tipewe mavuto.
Mitundu Yolowera Kunyumba
Monga tafotokozera, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya mpweya wabwino wapanyumba: wachilengedwe, wamalo, ndi mpweya wabwino wapanyumba.Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse mwa masitayelo awa, ena mwa magawo awo, ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
Mpweya Wachilengedwe
Mpweya wachilengedwe kapena wosalamulirika ndi kusinthana kwa mpweya wachilengedwe kuchokera panja ndi mpweya wamkati kudzera pawindo ndi zitseko.
Ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta yopumira mpweya.Monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera, ndi chilengedwe ndipo sichifuna zipangizo.Chifukwa chake, ndi njira yaulere yapanyumba yolowera mpweya malinga ngati muli ndi mazenera ndi zitseko.
Zoyipa zake ndi izi:
Kusadalirika
Kutentha Kwambiri
Kulowa kwa Zoipitsa
Palibe Malamulo ndi Chitetezo
Malo Olowera mpweya
Monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera, mpweya wabwino umalola kusinthana kwa mpweya pamalo enaake mkati mwa nyumba.Kulowetsa mpweya m’malo kumachotsanso zinthu zowononga mpweya komanso chinyezi chochokera m’mipata ya m’nyumba.Mukhoza kuphatikiza makinawa ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe kapena makina ena opangira mpweya wabwino.
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha mpweya wabwino wa malo ndi mafani otulutsa mpweya m'zimbudzi zamakono zomwe zimatulutsa chinyezi ndi zomwe zili m'khitchini pochotsa utsi wophikira.Komabe, mofanana ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, mpweya wabwino wa malo umabwera ndi zovuta zina.
Choyamba, mpweya wabwino sungakhale wokwanira nyumba yonse chifukwa umangochotsa zowononga ndi chinyezi pagwero.Kachiwiri, kuthamanga kwa mafani otulutsa mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kumachepetsa mphamvu zawo.Angayambe kulola zoipitsitsa zambiri mkati kuposa momwe zimatulutsira.
Pamene kuphatikiza kwa chilengedwe ndi mpweya wabwino wa malo sikuthandiza popereka mpweya wabwino, mpweya wabwino wa nyumba yonse umakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.
Mpweya wa Panyumba Ponse
Mpweya wabwino wa nyumba yonse ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopititsira mpweya wapanyumba kuti muwongolere mpweya wabwino wamkati.Mosiyana ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, mutha kuwongolera mpweya wolowera ndi makina anyumba yonse.Zotsatira zake, mutha kusangalala ndi mpweya wokwanira pamalo anu okhala.
Pali mitundu inayi ya makina a mpweya wabwino m'nyumba yonse.
Mitunduyi ndi:
- Kutopa
- Perekani
- Zoyenera
- Heat kapena Energy Recovery System
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya wabwino wa nyumba yonse.
Kutulutsa mpweya wabwino
Makina otulutsa mpweya wabwino amatsitsa mpweya wamkati mkati mwa nyumba potulutsa mpweya mnyumbamo.Mpweya wabwino umalowa m'nyumbamo kudzera m'malo olowera kapena malo ena oterowo.
Machitidwewa ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa.Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi mafani otulutsa mpweya omwe amalumikizana ndi malo amodzi okha m'nyumba kuti achotse mpweya.Eni nyumba ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwewa m'zipinda zosambira ndi m'khitchini momwe muli zowononga zambiri.
Komabe, mafani otulutsa mpweya amathanso kutumikira zipinda zingapo mumayendedwe apakati.Chipinda chapakati chotulutsa mpweya chimakhala ndi fan mu chipinda chapansi kapena chapamwamba.
Ma ducts a mpweya amalumikiza zipinda zosiyanasiyana ku fani (ku bafa ndi khitchini kuphatikiza), ndipo dongosolo limachotsa mpweya womwe umachokera kwa iwo kupita panja.Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, mutha kuyikamo mpweya wopindika m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana kuti mulole mpweya wabwino kulowa mnyumbamo ngati mpweya umatulutsa kunja.
Ngakhale zili ndi ubwino woterewu, mpweya wotuluka ukhoza kulola zoipitsa kulowa m’nyumba pamodzi ndi mpweya wabwino.
Amathanso kukoka mpweya wochokera ku chotenthetsera madzi, zowumitsa, ndi zida zina zapakhomo zomwe zimatha kutsitsa mpweya wamkati.Chifukwa chake, zikamayendera limodzi ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, mumakhala ndi zowononga zambiri mkati mwa malo anu amkati.
Choyipa china cha dongosololi ndikuti chikhoza kukakamiza zida zanu zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa kuti zigwire ntchito molimbika popeza makina olowera mpweya sangathe kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera ku mpweya ukubwera.Chifukwa chake, makina anu a HVAC azigwira ntchito molimbika kuti alipire chinyezi chambiri.
Kupereka mpweya wabwino
Njira zoperekera mpweya wabwino, m'malo mwake, zimagwira ntchito pokakamiza mpweya m'nyumba mwanu.Kukakamiza mpweya wamkati kukakamiza mpweya wakunja kulowa mnyumba mwanu.Mpweya wamkati umatuluka m'mabowo, mafani a fani, ndi mpweya wina womwe ulipo, makamaka ngati muli ndi makina a HVAC.
Mofanana ndi makina opangira mpweya wabwino, mpweya wabwino ndi wotsika mtengo komanso wosavuta kukhazikitsa.Pamafunika fani ndi ma duct system kuti apereke mpweya wabwino m'zipinda.Mpweya woperekedwa ndi wopereka umagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mpweya wabwino wotuluka m'nyumba.
Kupanikizana kwa mpweya wa m'nyumba kumachotsa zowononga, zosagwirizana nazo, mungu, fumbi, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolowa mnyumba, kuwonetsetsa kuti sizikuyenda ndi mpweya.
Dongosololi limagwiranso ntchito popanda kukopa zowononga kuchokera ku zotenthetsera madzi, poyatsira moto, ndi zida zina zapanyumba.
Izi zati, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mpweya wabwino umagwira ntchito bwino m'madera otentha.Popeza makinawa amakakamiza mpweya wamkati, amatha kupangitsa chinyezi chambiri m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwachipinda chocheperako.
Tsoka ilo, imatha kulimbikitsanso kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mildew m'chipinda chapamwamba, denga, kapena makoma akunja pomwe chinyezi cham'nyumba chimakhala chokwanira kuti chiwongolere.
Njira zonse zotulutsa mpweya komanso zopatsa mpweya zimagawana kuipa kowonjezera mtengo wamagetsi chifukwa samachotsa chinyezi kuchokera mumpweya wakunja musanalowe m'malo aliwonse.
Mokwanira mpweya wabwino
Dongosolo la mpweya wabwino silifooketsa kapena kukakamiza mpweya wamkati.M'malo mwake, imachotsa mpweya wotayirira ndikupereka mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mofanana.
Dongosolo la mpweya wabwinoli lili ndi phindu lowonjezera lochotsa mpweya m'zipinda zomwe zimatulutsa zowononga kwambiri komanso chinyezi, monga khitchini ndi bafa.Imasefanso mpweya wakunja musanautumize m’nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapadera.
Dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwino ndi mafani awiri ndi ma ducts awiri.Chokupizira choyamba ndi ngalande zimachotsa zowononga mumpweya wamkati, pomwe fani yotsalira ndi ngalande zimalowetsa mpweya wabwino mnyumba.
Dongosolo ngati ili litha kukhala lokwera mtengo kuliyika pokhapokha mutakhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito a HVAC omwe angagwire nawo ntchito.
Njira zoyendetsera mpweya wabwino zimakhala zogwira mtima nyengo iliyonse.Komabe, mofanana ndi zina zimene takambiranazi, sizimachotsa chinyontho chapanja chisanalowe m’nyumba.Chifukwa chake, amathandizira kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zamagetsi.
Njira Zothandizira Kubwezeretsa Mphamvu
Machitidwe obwezeretsa mphamvu (ERVs) ndi njira zamakono zamakono zopititsira patsogolo mpweya wabwino.Momwe amaperekera mpweya m'nyumba kumachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu, motero, ndalama zamagetsi.
Ndi dongosololi, mutha kuchepetsa ndalama zotenthetsera mpweya m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa kutentha kwautsi wotentha wamkati kumatenthetsa mpweya wozizira wakunja umalowa m'nyumba mwanu.Kenako, m'chilimwe, imatembenuza ntchito kuziziritsa kutentha komwe kumalowa panja, kuchepetsa mtengo wozizirira.
Mtundu wina wapadera wamagetsi obwezeretsa mphamvu ndi chowongolera kutentha.Mpweya wotsitsimula kutentha (HRV) umatulutsa mphamvu ya kutentha kuchokera ku mpweya wotuluka m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira ndikuugwiritsa ntchito kutenthetsa mpweya umalowa.
Ma ERV amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ma ventilators otentha.Komabe, amatha kubwezeretsa mphamvu zowuma (kutentha) ndi mphamvu zobisika (kuchokera ku nthunzi yamadzi).Choncho, dongosololi limatha kukonza mpweya ndi chinyezi.
M'nyengo yozizira, makina a ERV amasamutsa mpweya wamadzi pamodzi ndi kutentha kuchokera ku mpweya wotuluka m'nyumba kupita ku mpweya wozizira womwe umalowa kuti ukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'nyumba.
M'chilimwe, dongosololi lidzathandizanso kuwongolera chinyezi m'nyumba mwa kusamutsa chinyezi kuchokera ku mpweya wakunja wolowera kupita ku mpweya wouma womwe ukutuluka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-21-2022