Ku Australia, zokambilana zokhuza mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wamkati wanyumba zakhala zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha moto wa nkhalango wa 2019 komanso mliri wa COVID-19.Anthu aku Australia ochulukirachulukira amakhala nthawi yayitali kunyumba komanso kupezeka kwa nkhungu m'nyumba komwe kumadza chifukwa cha mvula yamphamvu komanso kusefukira kwa madzi.
Malinga ndi tsamba la "Boma la Australia Lanyumba Yanu", 15-25% ya kutentha kwanyumba kumabwera chifukwa cha kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera mnyumbamo.Kutuluka kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti nyumba zikhale zovuta kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.Osati zoipa kwa chilengedwe komanso ndalama zambiri kutenthetsa nyumba zosatsekedwa.
Komanso, anthu a ku Australia safuna mphamvu kwambiri, akumatsekera ming'alu yaing'ono pafupi ndi zitseko ndi mazenera kuti mpweya usatuluke m'nyumba.Nyumba zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa poganizira zotsekera komanso zogwira mtima.
Tikudziwa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kusinthana kwa mpweya wamkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mpweya m'nyumba kuti mukhale ndi thanzi laumunthu.
Bungwe la Australian Building Codes Board latulutsa buku lofotokoza za mpweya wabwino wa m’nyumba, lomwe linafotokoza kuti: “Malo a m’nyumba yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhalamo ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino wakunja umene ungathandize kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.”
Mpweya wabwino ukhoza kukhala wachilengedwe kapena wamakina kapena kuphatikiza ziwirizi, komabe, mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe kudzera m'mawindo otseguka ndi zitseko sizikhala zokwanira nthawi zonse kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino wamkati umakhala wabwino, chifukwa izi zimadalira zosintha monga malo ozungulira. kunja kutentha ndi chinyezi, Zenera sizing, malo, ndi operable, etc.
Kodi kusankha makina mpweya mpweya dongosolo?
Nthawi zambiri, pali makina 4 opangira mpweya wabwino omwe mungasankhe: kutulutsa, kuperekera, moyenera, komanso kubwezeretsa mphamvu.
Kutulutsa mpweya wabwino
Kutulutsa mpweya wabwino ndi koyenera kwambiri kumadera ozizira.M'madera otentha, kupsinjika maganizo kumatha kukokera mpweya wonyezimira m'miyendo yamakoma momwe ungamangirire ndikuwononga chinyezi.
Kupereka mpweya wabwino
Makina opangira mpweya wamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito fani kukakamiza nyumbayo, kukakamiza mpweya wakunja kulowa mnyumbamo pomwe mpweya ukutuluka mnyumbamo kudzera m'mabowo a chipolopolo, bafa, ndi mafani amafanizira osiyanasiyana, komanso polowera mwadala.
Njira zoperekera mpweya wabwino zimalola kuwongolera bwino mpweya womwe umalowa m'nyumba poyerekeza ndi makina otulutsa mpweya wabwino, amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo otentha kapena osakanikirana chifukwa amakakamiza nyumbayo, machitidwewa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta za chinyezi m'malo ozizira.
Mokwanira mpweya wabwino
Mpweya wabwino wokwanira umayambitsa ndikutulutsa mpweya wabwino wakunja wofanana ndi mpweya woipitsidwa mkati.
Dongosolo lolowera mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mafani awiri ndi ma ducts awiri.Mpweya watsopano ndi zipinda zotulutsira mpweya zimatha kuikidwa m'chipinda chilichonse, koma makina olowera mpweya wabwino amapangidwa kuti azipereka mpweya wabwino kuzipinda zogona ndi zochezera momwe anthu amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Mpweya Wobwezeretsa Mphamvu
Thempweya wobwezeretsa mphamvu(ERV) ndi mtundu wagawo lapakati/losiyanitsidwa ndi mpweya wabwino lomwe limapereka mpweya wabwino pochotsa zowononga m'nyumba komanso kuwongolera chinyezi m'chipinda.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ERV ndi HRV ndi momwe chotenthetsera chimagwirira ntchito.Ndi ERV, chotenthetsera kutentha chimasamutsa kuchuluka kwa nthunzi wamadzi (latent) pamodzi ndi mphamvu ya kutentha (yomveka), pomwe HRV imangotengera kutentha.
Poganizira zigawo za makina mpweya mpweya, pali 2 mitundu ya MVHR dongosolo: chapakati, amene amagwiritsa ntchito limodzi lalikulu MVHR unit ndi maukonde ngalande, ndi decentralized, amene ntchito limodzi kapena awiri kapena angapo ang'onoang'ono kupyolera-khoma mayunitsi MVHR. popanda ductwork.
Nthawi zambiri, makina apakati a MVHR omwe amapangidwa ndi MVHR nthawi zambiri amapambana omwe ali ndi mphamvu chifukwa chotha kupeza ma grill kuti apange mpweya wabwino kwambiri.Ubwino wa magawo ogawidwa ndikuti amatha kuphatikizidwa popanda kufunikira kuti alole malo opangira ma ductwork.Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pama projekiti obwezeretsanso.
Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba zopepuka zamabizinesi monga maofesi, malo odyera, zipatala zazing'ono, mabanki, ndi zina zambiri, gawo lapakati la MVHR ndi yankho loyambirira, monga.Eco-smartmpweya wobwezeretsa mphamvu, mndandandawu unamangidwa mu brushless DC motors, ndi VSD (zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsa galimoto) ndizoyenera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa polojekitiyi ndi zofunikira za ESP.
Kuphatikiza apo, owongolera anzeru ali ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe ali abwino pamitundu yonse ya mapulogalamu, kuphatikiza chiwonetsero cha kutentha, chowerengera nthawi / chozimitsa, ndi kuyambitsanso magetsi.thandizirani chotenthetsera chakunja, chodutsa pamagalimoto, kuzimitsa moto, alamu yosefera, BMS (ntchito ya RS485), ndi CO2 yosankha, kuwongolera chinyezi, kuwongolera kwa sensor yamkati yamkati, ndi kuwongolera kwa App.ndi zina.
Ngakhale, pama projekiti ena obwezeretsanso ngati kukonzanso kusukulu ndi kusukulu, mayunitsi amatha kuikidwa mosavuta popanda kusinthidwa kwenikweni - bowo limodzi kapena awiri pakhoma kukhazikitsa-kuthetsa zovuta zanyengo.Mwachitsanzo, Holtop single room ERV kapena khoma-wokwera akhoza kukhala yankho langwiro kwa ntchito retrofit.
Za kuERV yokhala ndi khoma, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyeretsa mpweya ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa mphamvu ndi kumangidwa kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa BLDC motors ndi 8 kuwongolera liwiro.
Kupatula apo, ili ndi mitundu itatu yosefera - Pm2.5 purify / Deep purify / Ultra purify, yomwe imatha kuletsa PM 2.5 kapena kuwongolera CO2, nkhungu spore, fumbi, ubweya, mungu, ndi mabakiteriya kuchokera mumpweya watsopano, ndikupanga zedi ukhondo.
Kuonjezera apo, ili ndi chotenthetsera kutentha, chomwe chingathe kubwezeretsanso mphamvu za EA ndikubwezeretsanso ku OA, ntchitoyi idzachepetsa kwambiri kutaya mphamvu za banja.
ZaERV ya chipinda chimodzi,mtundu wokweza wokhala ndi ntchito ya WiFi ulipo, womwe umalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito ERV kudzera pa App control kuti zitheke.
Mayunitsi awiri kapena kuposerapo amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi mosiyana kuti athe kupeza mpweya wabwino.Mwachitsanzo, ngati muyika zidutswa za 2 ndipo zimagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo mosiyana, mutha kufikira mpweya wamkati momasuka.
Sinthani chowongolera chakutali chokongola ndi 433mhz kuti muwonetsetse kuti kulumikizanako ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kuwongolera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-27-2022