I ka makahiki 2021, ua ʻike ʻo Italia i ka ulu ikaika ʻana i ka mākeke ventilation noho, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia ulu ʻana ma kahi ʻāpana e nā pūʻulu hoʻoikaika aupuni i loaʻa no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā hale a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pahuhopu ikaika kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka wela. ea, a me ka ea ea (HVAC) lako ma na hale hou a i hooponopono hou ia.
Ke hilinaʻi nei kēia i kahi hihiʻo decarbonized hou o ʻEulopa e kū nei.Noʻonoʻo ka hihiʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waihona hale ma ka European Union (EU) he kahiko a ʻaʻole pono a ʻo ia ke kuleana ma kahi o 40% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me 36% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea greenhouse (GHG) ma ia wahi.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka hale kūkulu hale, he mea nui ia no ka decarbonization, ma ka puʻuwai o ka Roadmap 2050 o nā mokuʻāina o EU.
Ke ulu nei ka ea ma nā hale ʻEulopa me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi kokoke i Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs).Pono nā nZEB i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka European Directive (EU) 2018/844, e ʻōlelo ana e pono e hāʻule nā hale hou a pau a me nā hana hou i loko o ke kahua o ka manaʻo hale nZEB maikaʻi loa.ʻO kēia mau hale kūpono, nā hale noho a me nā hale noho ʻole, hoʻohana i ka ea uila, kahi mea nui loa no ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.
Italia 2020 vs 2021
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mākeke ventila noho Italia ma kahi o 89% mai 7,724 mau ʻāpana i 2020 a i 14,577 mau ʻāpana i 2021, a ua hoʻonui pū ʻia ma kahi o 70% mai € 6,084,000 (ma kahi o US $ 6.8 miliona) i 2020 a i € 10,314,000 miliona. ma 2021 e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka Fig. 1, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu wikiwiki, e like me ka Assoclima statistical panel.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻikepili o ka mākeke ventila hale noho Italia ma kēia hōʻike ma kahi ninaninau me Eng.ʻO Federico Musazzi, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o Assoclima, ka hui Italia o nā mea hana o nā ʻōnaehana HVAC i hui pū ʻia me ANIMA Confindustria Meccanica Varia, ka hui ʻoihana Italia e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoihana e hana ana i ka ʻenehana ʻenekinia.
Mai ka makahiki 1991, ua kākau ʻo Assoclima i kahi loiloi helu makahiki ma ka mākeke no nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōnaehana ea.I kēia makahiki, ua hoʻohui hou ka hui i ka ʻāpana ventilation noho, me ka lua kahe a me ka hale hoʻokahi / hale noho hoʻihoʻi wela wela ʻōnaehana, i kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili a hana i kahi hōʻike helu HVAC i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia manawa.
No ka mea ʻo kēia ka makahiki mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka ea ʻana o ka hale, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā waiwai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka mākeke Italia holoʻokoʻa.No laila, ma nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai aku o nā ʻōnaehana ventilation hale ma Italia ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka helu.
ʻEulopa: 2020 ~ 2025
Ua wānana ʻo Studio Gandini e pālua ka mākeke ventilation noho ma EU 27 a me United Kingdom i 2025 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020, e ulu ana mai kahi o 1.55 miliona mau ʻāpana ma 2020 a i 3.32 miliona mau ʻāpana ma 2025, i kāna hōʻike, 'Residential and Non-residential. ʻO Ventilation: Hōʻike naʻauao mākeke lehulehu - Mākeke ʻEulopa 2022 '.ʻO ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe hale noho i loko o ka hōʻike he mau kikowaena kikowaena a decentralized no nā hale hoʻokahi a me nā keʻena, ʻoi aku ka nui me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka wela.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Fig. 2, i ka manawa mai 2020 a i 2025, ʻike ka hōʻike i ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana no ka ea, ka hoʻohou ʻana o ka ea, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea i loko o nā hale, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā manawa ʻoihana nui no nā mea hana o nā ʻāpana mālama ea (AHU) , nā ʻāpana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā hale kūʻai, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻoheheʻe hale e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi a hoʻomau i nā hale.
Ma hope o ka paʻi mua ma 2021, ua paʻi ʻo Studio Gandini i ka paʻi lua o ka hōʻike i kēia makahiki.Hoʻolaʻa piha ʻia nā papahana noiʻi mua a me ka lua i ka hoʻohou ʻana o ka ea, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea, a me nā mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, i mea e hopu pono ai i ka nui o ka mākeke a me ka waiwai ma nā ʻāina EU 27 a me United Kingdom.
No nā mea hoʻolaʻa hoʻolaʻa wela o ka hale, ua kūkulu ʻo Holtop i kekahi mau HRV noho no nā mea kūʻai aku e koho, ʻo ia hoʻi.erv i kau ʻia ma ka pā,erv kū pololeiaerv kū papahele.I ke alo o ke kūlana COVID-19, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Holtoppahu sterilizaiton ea houme ka gremicidal ultraviolet, hiki ke pepehi i ka maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi i ka manawa pōkole.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi huahana a makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i ka ʻike hou aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻouna mai iā mākou i kahi nīnau a i ʻole kaomi i ka app chat chat ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e loaʻa ai ka ʻike hou aku.
No ka 'ike hou aku, e 'olu'olu e nānā:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-07-2022